Tissue culture is the most commonly used method for producing virus-free potato seeds. Contamination is one of the most frequent problems that occur during the tissue culture, that causes microbial infiltration in the air, and is a fatal factor that can result in enormous losses, especially in large-scale cultivation for industrial production. Therefore, it is important to know what kinds of fungi and bacteria are involved in the contamination of potato tissue culture, and to find suitable fungicides and antibiotics to inhibit microbial contamination without affecting the growth of potato tissue culture. In this study, we examined six fungicides such as pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole, carbendazim, mancozeb, chlorothalonil, fluazinam, and five antibiotics such as streptomycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, vancomycin and penicillin G for controlling microbial contamination. In the experiment with the fungicides and antibiotics supplemented plants, the treatments with less significant difference from the untreated plants were selected, and the concentrations of the agents were selected by lowering the concentration of the chemicals. Three fungicides such as pyraclostrobin, chlorothalonil, fluazinam and Three antibiotics such as ampicillin, vancomycin, and penicillin G did not inhibit plant growth even at a concentration of 10 ppm. In this study, four fungi such as Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium sphaerosperum, Simpicillium lamellicola and Purpureocillium lilacinum and five species of bacteria such as Achromobacter sp., Stenotrophomonas sp., Ochrobacterum sp., Methylobacterium sp., Staphylococcus sp. were identified, which were contaminated of the media. After identifying the fungi and bacteria that cause contamination of the media, they were treated with medicines to select the medicines and concentrations that inhibited the growth of the contaminants. Among the fungi, fluazinam showed the highest rate of mycelial growth inhibition against A. niger, and pyraclostrobin showed the highest mycelial growth inhibition rate on C. sphaerosperum, S. lamellicola and P. lilacinum. Staphylococcus sp. was inhibited by 25 ppm of vancomycin and Stenotrophomonas sp. was inhibited by penicillin G of 25 ppm. Based on the experimental results, the list of the drugs that inhibit the growth of plants and the inhibitors of the growth of contaminants were selected and concentrations were determined. As a result, 200ppm of fungicide and 25ppm of antibiotics were added to the medium. In the final selection, the antibiotics were vancomycin and penicillin G and the fungicides were pyraclostrobin and fluazinam. As a result of the addition of two drugs to the medium, the vancomycin 25ppm + pyraclostrobin 200ppm and penicillin G 25ppm + fluazinam 200ppm did not inhibit the growth of the plant and the medium contamination did not occur. Therefore, it was concluded that tissue culture using MS medium containing 25 ppm of vancomycin, 200 ppm of pyraclostrobin, 25 ppm of penicillin G, and 200 ppm of fluazinam in potato tissue culture were not inhibit growth of tissue culture seedlings with high inhibitory effect against contaminants.
목차
목 차Ⅰ. 서언1. 감자1.1. 감자의 기원 및 영양학적 가치 11.2. 감자의 국내 재배현황 12. 감자조직배양2.1. 감자의 조직배양 22.2. 배지의 오염 23. 식물 조직배양에서의 살균제와 항생제 34. 연구배경 및 목적 3Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법1. 재료 준비1.1. 공시품종 51.2. 감지 조직배양묘 배양 및 증식 52. 살균제 및 항생제 100ppm 첨가배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사2.1. 살균제 및 항생제 선발 62.2. Stock solution 제조 및 농도 설정 92.3. 배지 제조 92.4. 절편 배양 92.5. 조사 방법 103. 농도별 약제 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사3.1. 약제 선발 및 농도 설정 113.2. 배지 제조 및 절편 배양 113.3. 조사 방법 114. 감자 조직배양 중 발생하는 오염균의 동정 및 오염균 억제 살균제 및 항생제 효과4.1. 오염균 분리 및 동정 124.2. 배지 제조 및 농도 설정4.2.1. 살균제 첨가 PDA배지 제조 164.2.2. NA배지 및 항생제 희석액 제조 164.3. 오염균 반응 조사4.3.1. 균류에 대한 억제효과 174.3.2. 세균 평판도말 및 Paper disc method를 이용한 억제효과 174.4. 오염균 생장 억제효과 조사4.4.1. 살균제의 오염균 생장 억제 효과 조사 194.4.2. 항생제의 오염균 생장 억제 효과 조사 195. 최종 선발약제 혼합 배지에 대한 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사5.1. 약제 선발 및 농도 설정 205.2. 배지 제조 및 절편 배양 205.3. 조사 방법 20Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰1. 살균제 및 항생제 100ppm 첨가배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사1.1. 살균제 100ppm 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사 211.2. 항생제 100ppm 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사 242. 농도별 약제 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사2.1. 농도별 살균제 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사 272.2. 농도별 항생제 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사 293. 감자 조직배양 중 발생하는 오염균의 동정 및 오염균 억제 살균제 및 항생제 효과3.1. 오염균의 동정3.1.1. 오염 균류의 동정 313.1.2. 오염 세균의 동정 343.2 오염균의 생장 억제효과 조사3.2.1. 선발 살균제의 균류 오염균 생장 억제 효과 조사 373.2.2. 항생제의 세균 오염균 생장 억제 효과 조사 434. 최종 선발 약제 혼합 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사4.1. 약제 및 농도의 최종 선발 474.2. 최종 선발 약제 혼합 첨가 배지에서 감자 조직배양묘의 반응조사47Ⅳ. 종합고찰 50Ⅴ. 참고문헌 53