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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

김의영 (충남대학교, 忠南大學校 大學院)

지도교수
김성철
발행연도
2018
저작권
충남대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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The amount of food waste has gradually increased and demand for good quality soil amendment is high. The aim of this study is to evaluate feasibility successive composting technique of vegetable waste (VW) for production of high-quality organic soil amendment (Section 1). also, optimum condition of acid hydrolysis for food waste reduction was assessed (Section 2). At the section 1, VW was collected and mixed with either sawdust or cocopeat at the ratio of VW 70 : Organic material 30 for composting of vegetable waste. After finishing the first composting, fresh VW was mixed with the finished compost at the ratio of compost sample 70 : fresh VW 30 to enhance nutrients content of the compost. After 4th successive composting, evaluation of composting process and quality of final product were conducted. temperature profile revealed typical composting processes, showing mesophilic, thermophilic, cooling, and mature periods. During the thermophilic period, temperature increased to a range of 54.5?74.5 ℃. Other chemical properties, i.e., pH (7.95-9.54) and OM content (46.69?59.32%), were within the ranges of those for typical composts. The nitrogen contents (1.98?3.19%) were higher than those of commercial organic soil amendment, and a maturity test showed that all the composts had matured. For the hydrolysis of food waste at the section 2, three different solvents, HCl, H2SO4, and KOH, were used and varied concentration at the range of 10-30% and hydrolysis time at the range of 1-3 hours were evaluated. As a result, generally reduction rate of food waste was increased when concentration of solvent and hydrolysis time was increased except when KOH was used. Among different solvents, concentration, and hydrolysis time, the highest reduction rate (97.79%) was observed when 30% of HCl was used with temperature of 140℃ at 2 hours of hydrolysis time. In addition, neutralization effect of alkalic materials, Oyster shell (OS) and egg shell (ES) was evaluated. Both OS and ES increased pH of finished acid hydrolysis solution up to 7.61 indicating that neutralization effect of OS and ES was sufficient for finished acid hydrolysis solution. Contents of organic matter was also at the range of 10.7-13.04% and 5.53-8.04% respectively when HCl and H2SO4 were used as solvent. In conclusion, VW could be utilized to make organic soil amendment that had a high content of nitrogen via a successive composting process and showed feasibility for making high-quality organic soil amendment. Also, hydrolysis technique can be used to manage food waste with selected optimum condition in this study and characteristics of finished hydrolysis solution after neutralization might be suitable for soil amendments.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 재료 및 방법 5
제1절 농수산물 시장 채소류 폐기물의 연속퇴비화
1. 퇴비화 원료 5
2. 퇴비화 장치 5
3. 퇴비화 방법 6
3.1. 1차 퇴비화 6
3.2. 연속 퇴비화 6
4. 최종 시료 분석 8
5. 부숙도 평가 8
6. 통계분석 방법 9
제2절 가수분해 공정을 이용한 음식물류 폐기물의 감량화
1. 가수분해 원료 10
2. 가수분해 용매 및 장치 10
3. 가수분해 방법 11
4. 최종시료 분석 11
5. 상관관계 분석 12
Ⅲ. 결과 및 고찰 13
제 1절 농수산물 시장 채소류 폐기물의 연속퇴비화
1. 퇴비화 중 온도 변화 13
2. 퇴비화 중 pH 변화 16
3. 퇴비화 중 유기물 함량 변화 18
4. 퇴비의 질소함량 변화 20
5. 최종 퇴비의 부숙도 24
6. 최종퇴비의 중금속 및 품질기준 평가 26
제2절 가수분해 공정을 이용한 음식물류 폐기물의 감량화
1. 가수분해 추출제 및 농도 별 감량화 28
2. 가수분해 시간 별 감량화 30
3. 가수분해 온도 별 감량화 32
4. 중화제 투입량 별 pH 및 EC 변화 36
5. 중화제 투입량별 유기물 함량 38
6. 가수분해 조건과 감량율의 상관관계 및 최적 조건 39
Ⅳ.결론 40
Ⅴ.참고문헌 43
ABSTRACT 55

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