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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

팜티투이린 (부산대학교, 부산대학교 대학원)

지도교수
Kim Il
발행연도
2017
저작권
부산대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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Double metal cyanide (DMC) complexes are well-known heterogeneous catalysts for the polymerization of epoxides and the synthesis of propylene oxide based polyether polyols. In this study, to develop commercial catalyst systems for the polymerization of propylene oxide (PO), we describe a simple but very effective synthesis pathway for producing efficient DMC catalysts. We have investigated another mono-alcohols as alternative complexing agents (CAs) of the DMC complexes to tert-butyl alcohol (TBA). Besides that, we also have employed green DMC catalysts using vegetable oil based polyols as complexing agents for the synthesis of highly pure polyols. All the new DMC catalysts give a short induction time and very high activity. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermal gravimetric analysis and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. The total degree of unsaturation and the hydroxy values of the resulting polyols were measured. The molecular weight (MW) and polydispersity index (PDI) were analyzed using gel permeation chromatography in a tetrahydrofuran solvent. With new method, the total amount of metal salts and CAs consumed in the catalyst preparation procedure are significantly reduced compared to literature procedure. Comparing with the DMC catalysts using TBA as a CA in literature results for ring-opening polymerization of PO, all DMC catalyst prepared with mono-alcohols or vegetable oil based polyols as CAs give a very short induction time. These results make the production process of polyols energy saving, since the total period of production time can be significantly decreased. All the polyols produce a low level of unsaturation (lower than 0.013 meq g-1), moderate number average molecular weights (2200-6000 g mol-1) and very narrow polydispersity values (1.01-1.16).

목차

LIST OF SCHEMES 3
LIST OF TABLES 4
LIST OF FIGURES 6
Chapter 1 Ring-Opening Polymerization of Propylene Oxide with Double Metal Cyanide Catalyst using Mono-Alcohols as Complexing Agent 9
1.1 INTRODUCTION 10
1.2 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION 12
1.2.1 Materials 12
1.2.2 Preparation of Catalysts 13
1.2.3 Polymerization of propylene oxide 15
1.2.4 Characterizations 16
1.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 17
1.3.1 Characterization of the DMC catalysts 17
1.3.2 PO polymerizations and characterization of resulting polyols 21
1.4 CONCLUSIONS 23
1.5 REFERENCES 24
Chapter 2 Ring-Opening Polymerization of Propylene Oxide with Double Metal Cyanide Catalyst using Vegetable Oils Based Polyols as Complexing Agent 37
2.1 INTRODUCTION 38
2.2 EXPERIMENTAL SECTION 40
2.2.1 Materials 40
2.2.2 Synthesis of epoxidized vegetable oils with H2O2 and HCOOH 41
2.2.3 Synthesis of vegetable oils based polyol 42
2.2.4 Preparation of Catalysts 42
2.2.5 Polymerization of propylene oxide 44
2.2.6 Characterizations 45
2.3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 46
2.3.1 Synthesis of epoxidized vegetable oils with H2O2 and HCOOH 46
2.3.2 Synthesis of vegetable oils based polyols 46
2.3.3 Characterization of the DMC catalysts 47
2.3.4 PO polymerizations and characterization of resulting polyols 50
2.4 CONCLUSIONS 51
2.5 REFERENCES 52

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