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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

Hyeon Kim (한양대학교, 한양대학교 약학대학원)

지도교수
유혜현
발행연도
2017
저작권
한양대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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Nonylphenol and phthalates are well known for endocrine disrupting chemicals. These chemicals are known to have a harmful effects on ecosystems and the human body. To replace these chemicals, octyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (OG), octaethylene glycol monodecyl ether (C10E8) and acetyl triethyl citrate (ATEC) were selected as alternative materials, and their pharmacokinetic properties were characterized. For pharmacokinetic study, a bioanalytical method was developed in liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) for three types of materials, and the stability evaluation was performed in plasma and rat and human liver microsomes. Plasma was obtained after oral and intravenous administration of the alternative materials in rats. After the concentration of the alternative materials in plasma was quantified, parmacokinetic parameters were calculated. Urine and feces were collected using metabolic cage after oral administration. Metabolic identification, profiling and pattern analysis of alternative materials also were carried out in plasma, urine and feces using LC/QTOF/MS. As a results, OG was relatively stable in biological samples but easily degraded in intestinal environment. After oral and intravenous administration in rats, OG was rapidly eliminated. Metabolites of OG were mainly produced by hydroxylation. C10E8 was stable in plasma but was easily metabolized by liver microsomes. Pharmacokinetic results of C10E8 showed that both parent compound and metabolites were easily excreted from the body. The metabolites of C10E8 were formed by hydrolysis, oxidation, and carboxylation. ATEC was very unstable in biological sample, and it was found to be easily excreted from the body. The metabolites of ATEC were mainly formed by hydrolysis. These results may be helpful for understanding the safety and toxicity of alternatives to endocrine disrupting chemicals.

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Table of Contents
Abstract 1
1. Introduction 3
2. Material and methods 6
2.1. Chemical and reagents 6
2.2. Preparation of calibration and quality control standards 6
2.3. Sample preparation 7
2.4. Instrument condition 8
2.4.1. LC-MS/MS condition 8
2.4.2. LC-Q-TOF condition 9
2.5. Pharmacokinetic study 10
2.5.1. Animals 10
2.5.2. Pharmacokinetic analysis 11
2.6. Metabolic study 12
2.6.1. In vitro stability test in plasma and liver microsome 12
2.6.2. Metabolic profiling 12
2.6.3. Metabolic pattern study 13
3.Results and discussion 14
3.1. N-octyl-B-D-glucopyranoside (OG) 14
3.1.1. In vitro stability test 14
3.1.2. Pharmacokinetics study 14
3.1.3. Urinary and fecal excretion study 15
3.1.4. Metabolic profiling 15
3.2. Hexaethylene glycol monodecyl ether (C10E8) 27
3.2.1. In vitro stability test 27
3.2.2. Pharmacokinetics study 27
3.2.3. Urinary and fecal excretion study 28
3.2.4. Metabolic profiling 28
3.3. Acetyl triethyl citrate (ATEC) 46
3.3.1. In vitro stability test 46
3.3.2. Pharmacokinetics study 46
3.3.3. Urinary and fecal excretion study 47
3.3.4. Metabolic profiling 47
4. Conclusion 68
5. References 69
Abstract in Korean (국문요약) 73
Acknowledgement 74
감사의 글 75

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