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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

김영주 (부경대학교, 부경대학교 대학원)

지도교수
최희락
발행연도
2017
저작권
부경대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

초록· 키워드

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There are presently various problems in coal-fired power plant. The biggest problems are energy shortages and environmental pollution. The main environment of the coal-fired power plant is up to now the USC(Ultra-Super Critical) stage, which is operated at 600°C, and in which used a austenite heat resistant steel as the main turbine material. Generally, as the steam temperature of the high-pressure turbine rises and steam pressure increases, the power generation efficiency of the coal-fired power generation increases and the emission of environmental pollution decrease. Therefore a lot of efforts to rise the steam temperature with the increase of steam pressure. In the next generation coal-fired generation stage of A-USC(Advanced-USC) the steam operating temperature is higher than 700℃. The suitable material for that should be one of Ni-base superalloys. In this study, a superalloy with the same composition as the commercial wrought alloy 282 was casted. The cast alloy 282 was manufactured in 150 kg scale ingot and heat treated in the same of wrought alloy 282. The mechanical property of the casted 282 alloy was compared with that of commercial wrought 282 alloy. The cast alloy 282 had a lower ultimate tensile strength, yeild strength and elongation than the wrought alloy. On the other hand, creep rupture life of both alloys was not significantly different. Furthermore, the aging time of cast alloy 282 were modified. The creep property of the cast alloy 282 with various aging time was investigated. test was carried out with which gave a change in aging time. The creep test was carried out at the temperature of 750℃. The test results showed that the creep rupture life became shorter with longer of aging time. Microstructure of the crept alloys was investigated and test results was analyzed. Creep rupture life was decreased with the increase of aging time which resulted in the coarsening of γ’ precipitation.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론 1
Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 3
2.1 초내열합금 3
2.1.1 합금원소의 영향 3
2.1.2 니켈기 초내열 합금 4
2.1.3 주조 초내열 합금 6
2.1.4 니켈기 초내열합금의 미세구조 및 주요 석출상 6
2.2 Haynes 282 9
2.3 경도시험 10
2.3.1 로크웰 경도 시험 10
2.4 크리프 시험 12
2.4.1 응력 파단 시험 13
2.5 Orowan looping 14
Ⅲ. 실험 방법 15
3.1 열처리 16
3.2 시험편 준비 17
3.2.1 경도 시험 17
3.2.2 인장 시험 17
3.2.3 크리프 시험 18
3.3 미세조직 관찰 20
Ⅳ. 실험 결과 및 고찰 21
4.1 물성 분석 21
4.1.1 인장 시험 21
4.1.2 경도 시험 25
4.2 크리프 시험 27
4.2.1 단조합금 vs 주조합금 크리프강도 비교 27
4.2.2 시효처리별 Haynes 282 주조합금 크리프 시험 29
4.3 미세조직 분석 33
4.3.1 광학현미경 33
4.3.2 주사전자 현미경 38
4.3.3 투과전자 현미경 40
4.3.3.1 탄화물 분석 40
4.3.3.2 γ‘ 석출상 분석 43
4.3.3.3 시효처리에 따른 γ‘상 비교 45
Ⅴ. 결론 48
참고문헌 50

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