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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

이준수 (인하대학교, 인하대학교 대학원)

지도교수
김주형
발행연도
2016
저작권
인하대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

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ABSTRACT

Recently, the world energy consumption continuously increases due to industrialization and developed life style. Moreover, the new environmental issue related to the energy crisis and regulation of usage is more critical and will be more important in upcoming future Therefore, the request of renewable energy sources and technology becomes more dominant and gaining much interest to replace the conventional energy sources such as fossil, coal, and gas. The ocean is the largest energy storage from solar. As an infinite renewable energy resource, Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) technology is a renewable clean energy which is able to convert to electric energy stem from the temperature differences of ocean water between surface temperature and deep sea In this thesis, lab scaled and closed cycle based OTEC system was designed and tested to use alternative refrigerant as a low temperature different energy harvester. The source waters as a surface water and a deep sea water were applied from chiller systems by hot and chilled conditions. R-32 and R-134a were selected for working fluid of OTEC system. A 1kW-scroll turbine generator was installed between the evaporator and condenser and operated in order to obtain the maximum efficiency of OTEC system by controlling the temperatures of supplied water.
In order to characterize and optimize OTEC system, EES simulation results were compared to the experiment data. Also to improve the efficiency of OTEC system, extra temperature booster using the solar collectors were designed and installed to the system resulting into the improvement of efficiency of OTEC system. Also adding a regenerator in OTEC system, extra improvement of system efficiency was obtained.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABSTRACT i
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii
ABBREVIATION USED v
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF TABLES x
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Research Background 1
1.2. Objectives of the study 3
1.3. Technological history of Ocean Energy 4
1.4. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) 9
1.5. OTEC power cycle 10
2. Design ? Point Analysis of OTEC 15
2.1. Thermodynamic Efficiency 15
2.2. Working Fluids 16
2.3. Improvements of the closed OTEC cycle 20
2.4. Scroll Expander 22
3. EXPERIMENTS AND CHARACTERIZATION 25
3.1. Configuration of Lab-scaled OTEC system 25
3.2. Components of Lab scaled OTEC system 26
3.3. Working principle 31
3.4. Experiment procedure. 35
4. THE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF OTEC 36
4.1. Thermodynamic analysis methods 36
5. RESULT AND DISCUSSION 42
5.1. Basic performance test of lab scale OTEC system with R22 42
5.2. Basic performance test of lab scale OTEC system with R-32/R-134a mixture at various mixing ratios. 47
5.3. Analysis of a regenerative OTEC cycle 52
6. CONCLUSIONS 57
REFERENCES 58
OUTCOMES OF RESEARCH 63

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