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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

지원영 (서울대학교, 서울대학교 대학원)

지도교수
주종남
발행연도
2015
저작권
서울대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (3)

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In this study, the fabrication process of aluminum oxide pattern using local anodization was investigated. This process is known as local anodic oxidation (LAO) or scanning probe microscope (SPM) lithography for nano scale surface texturing [1]. However, an aluminum oxide formed by SPM anodization process has the ultimate thickness (the order of several tens of nm). Electrochemical machining (ECM), based on the electrochemical reactions between two electrodes, is a method for the machining of conductive materials. Micro ECM that uses ultra- short pulses allows localization of the electrochemical reaction to only a few micrometers of the surface due to the selective charging of a double layer. Therefore, using a principle of micro ECM, the aluminum oxide with micro scale depth can be localized. In the present study, mixtures of sulfuric/oxalic acid electrolyte was tested as feasible electrolytes for aluminum. Behavior of localized oxide growth was analyzed using by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) including energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and it was confirmed that the number of micro-depth localized aluminum oxide was fabricated at specific location on aluminum surface. Depth and width of the anodized oxide line were investigated in different ratios of sulfuric and oxalic acid mixtures at various microsecond pulse duration and applied voltage condition. The insulation characteristics of fabricated aluminum oxide line were investigated and verified its possibility as an electric circuit. Subsequently, a coplanar waveguide (CPW) micro patch antenna was fabricated and characterized by a PNA network analyzer. The local anodization can be used for fabricating micro-electric circuits without masks and substrate; which will promise the next generation of micro electronic devices.

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Contents
Abstract i
Contents iii
List of Figures v
List of Tables ix
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Research background 1
1.2 Research objective and dissertation overview 4
2. Principle and experiments 6
2.1 Principle of local anodization 6
2.1.1 The Mott-Cabrera model 7
2.1.2 Chemical reaction 12
2.1.3 Oxide growth of typical anodization 17
2.1.4 Electrochemical with short pulses 20
2.2 Experimental system 25
2.2.1 Positioning system 28
2.2.2 Pulse generator 30
2.2.3 Fabrication of tool electrode 32
3. Characteristics in local anodization 34
3.1 Oxide growth 29
3.2 Gap between tool electrode and workpiece 51
3.3 Ratio and concentration of electrolyte 56
3.4 Pulse conditions 64
4. Fabrication of aluminum oxide pattern and application 70
4.1 Fabrication of aluminum oxide pattern 70
4.1.1 Local anodization conditions 70
4.1.2 Fabrication of aluminum oxide pattern 72
4.2 Fabrication of radio-frequency antenna 78
2.2.1 Introduction of RF patch antenna 78
2.2.2 Fabrication of coplanar waveguide patch antenna 81
2.2.3 Local anodization on the non-flat aluminum surface 92
5. conclusion 97
Reference 99

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