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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

Venti Winardiantika (강릉원주대학교, 강릉원주대학교 일반대학원)

지도교수
Young Rog Yeoung
발행연도
2015
저작권
강릉원주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

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Three experiments were conducted about 1) temperature effects on ever-bearing strawberry pollen performance, 2) generative characteristics of strawberry cultivar and breeding selections, and 3) harvest time effects on antioxidant levels of strawberry cultivars and breeding selections. The effects of high temperature on pollen performance have been evaluated in two ever-bearing strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) cultivars (‘Charlotte’ and ‘Goha’) at glasshouse and plastic house in Daegwallyeong Research Center, Gangwon Province, South Korea from June to August 2013. Different cultivars showed different results for most of subject observations. The flower initiation for ‘Goha’ was earlier than ‘Charlotte’. Besides, pollen viability and pollen germination, number of flowers, number of fruits, and fruit weight per plant for ‘Goha’ were higher than ‘Charlotte’. But, the percentage of abnormal fruits for ‘Charlotte’ was higher than ‘Goha’. Different temperature at glasshouse and plastic house affected on pollen viability, pollen germination, flower initiation, time of flowering to fruit maturity, percentage of flower to fruit conversion, and percentage of malformed fruits. Glasshouse with mean day/night temperature 26/21 oC reduced pollen viability and pollen germination, accelerated flower initiation, accelerated time of flowering to fruit maturity but decreased conversion from flower to fruit compared to strawberry plants in plastic house with mean day/night temperature 25/18 oC. Higher temperature at glass house than plastic house resulted in higher number of flowers but also resulted in higher percentage of malformed fruits. These results suggest that high temperature in ever-bearing strawberries are associated with reduced pollen performance and strawberry cultivar ‘Goha’ is more resistant to high temperature than cultivar ‘Charlotte’. The evaluation of generative characteristics and antioxidant levels been conducted on seventeen strawberry genotypes, four cultivars and thirteen breeding selections, that were cultivated in a plastic house in Gangneung-Wonju National University from September 2013 until May 2014. The generative characteristics including flower bud initiation, flower anthesis, required time from flower bud to fruit ripe, number of inflorescence, number of flower per inflorescence, fruit shape, fruit size, fruit weight, total yield, and sugar content (oBrix) were observed. ‘Sulhyang’ cultivar showed the earliest flower bud initiation whereas ‘Toukun’ cultivar was the last genotype that showed the flower bud initiation. Required time from flower bud to anthesis was ranged between 11 until 32 days and required time from flower bud to fruit ripe was ranged between 49 until94 days. ‘Sulhyang’ cultivar produced the highest number of inflorescences whereas the breeding selection ‘San x Mae 5’ produced the lowest number of inflorescences during growth. ‘Toukun’ produced the highest number of flowers on first inflorescence but produced the lowest number of flowers in second inflorescence and the range for number of flowers was 9 to 20 flowers per flower’s stalk. Most of strawberry genotypes have conic fruit shape except for ‘Toukun’ that has globose conic shape, ‘Jukhyang’, ‘Al x Sul 7’, ‘San x Aki 2’, and ‘Aki x Al 13’ that have long conic shape, and ‘San x Mae 5’ has necked shape. The breeding selection ‘Al x Sul 7’ has the longest fruit size and ‘Toukun’ cultivar has the widest fruit size. ‘San x Sul 13’ has the highest fruit weight but ‘San x Aki 2’ has the highest total yield which reached 1 kg/plant during growth. ‘Jukhyang’ cultivar contained the highest level of sugar content which reached 13 oBrix. The breeding selection ‘San x Aki 2’ and ‘San x Sul 13’ were emerged as promising selection for having a better generative characteristics than other breeding selections and producing a high yield. The antioxidant levels including total anthocyanin content, total phenolic content, soluble sugar content, and organic acid content were observed from February until May 2014. Fruits harvested on February have the highest content in total anthocyanin, sucrose, glucose, and fructose content. All these substances were slowly decreased as time passed from February to May. Total phenolic, citric acid, and malic acid content for all cultivars and selections were variable depending on each month observation.The breeding selection ‘Aki x Al 13’ was among the highest for total anthocyanin content for the first and second harvest time, while ‘Jukhyang’ cultivar was the highest total phenolic content. Soluble sugar contents for strawberry were decreased each month observation with highest sucrose content contained by ‘Jukhyang’, the highest glucose content contained by ‘Al x Mae 14’, and the highest fructose content contained by ‘San x Sug 5’. Whereas for organic acid content, the highest citric acid content contained by ‘San x Mae 5’and the malic content of ‘San x Sul 13’ was the highest. The breeder selection ‘Aki x Al 13’ was emerged as a promising selection lines for producing fruit with high concentrations of antioxidant phytochemicals.

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Contents iii
List of tables v
List of figures vii
Acknowledgements viii
Chapter I. Introduction 1
Chapter II. Literatures Review 3
2.1. Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) 3
2.2. Temperature effects on plant growth and pollen performance 7
2.3. Antioxidant levels of soft fruits 8
Chapter III. Effects of high temperature on pollen performance in ever-bearing strawberry cultivars 14
Abstract 14
3.1. Introduction 15
3.2. Materials and method 16
3.2.1. Plant materials 16
3.2.2. Data collection 17
3.2.2.1. Reproductive characters 17
3.2.2.2. Pollen viability 17
3.2.2.3. Pollen germination 17
3.2.3. Statistical analysis 18
3.3. Results 18
3.4. Discussions 22
3.4.1. Reproductive characteristics of strawberry cultivars as affected by different temperatures 22
3.4.2. Pollen performance and fruit malformation of strawberry cultivars as affected by different temperatures 23
Chapter IV. Generative characteristics of strawberry cultivars and breeding selections 26
Abstract 26
4.1. Introduction 27
4.2. Materials and method 28
4.2.1. Plant materials 28
4.2.2. Data collection and statistical analysis 29
4.3. Results 30
4.4. Discussion 37
Chapter V. Effects of cultivars and harvest time on antioxidant levels of strawberry 39
Abstract 39
5.1. Introduction 40
5.2. Materials and method 42
5.2.1. Plant materials 42
5.2.2. Data collection 43
5.2.2.1. Total anthocyanin content 43
5.2.2.2. Total phenolic acid content 44
5.2.2.3. Soluble sugars and organic acid content 44
5.2.3. Statistical analysis 45
5.3. Results 46
5.4. Discussions 61
References 64
Summary 75
요약 78

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