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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

김평숙 (충남대학교, 忠南大學校 大學院)

지도교수
안상낙
발행연도
2015
저작권
충남대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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Ammonium (NH4+) is the major source of nitrogen for rice growth and developments (Oryza sativa L.). The objectives of this study were to examine NH4+ mediated five traits response; shoot length (SL), shoot weight (SW), root length (RL), root weight (RW), and root dry weight (RDW) of early rice seedlings grown in hydroponic condition. Also to identify putative QTLs associated with enhanced five traits under different NH4+ levels. All of the seedlings were grown for 11days in hydroponic condition with the 0, 250, 500μM NH4+ levels. The seedlings of rice were grown in growth chamber, also. To establish the appropriate material under different NH4+ we carried out among nine type of rice, and Moroberekan and O.rufipogon did not show significant difference for four traits in various NH4+ levels. Therefore, we selected Moroberekan. When grown in different NH4+ levels, rice plants at 250uM NH4+ level showed the maximum growth compared to 0μM NH4+ levels. In contrast, 500μM NH4+ levels produced NH4+ toxicity and poor plant growth. Hence, 250μM NH4+ was set as the optimum nitrogen concentration. 40 chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) derived from a cross between the rice varieties ‘Ilpumbyeo’ and ‘Moroberekan’ were evaluated for five traits related to various NH4+ levels. The CSSL parents had contrasting shoot and root response to NH4+ levels. Five traits of Moroberekan were insensitive to NH4+ levels, whereas Ilpumbyeo was responsive.
In conclusion, this work is only a starting point for characterizing the genetic basis of rice growth in different NH4+ levels. QTL regions that were found in our studies would be useful in developing nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) lines in the breeding program.

목차

INTRODUCTION 1
MATERIALS AND METHODS 4
Plant materials 4
Seeds sterilization 4
Hydroponic condition 5
Evaluation of traits 5
Data analysis 6
RESULTS 7
Variation of five traits in response to NH4+ supply among rice accessions 7
Frequency distribution of 40 CSSLs and parents in five traits 16
QTL analysis for five traits of seedlings 23
DISCUSSION 28
REFFERENCE 33
KOREAN SUMMARY 39

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