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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

김덕현, Kim, Deok Hyeon (한국외국어대학교, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies. Graduate School)

지도교수
이보화
발행연도
2015
저작권
한국외국어대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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Study of the multiferroic properties of polycrystalline Ba1-xAxTi0.9Fe0.1O3 (A=Bi3+, La3+) ceramics

In this work, the crystal structure, magnetic and ferroelectric properties of polycrystalline Ba1-xAxTi0.9Fe0.1O3 (A = Bi3+or La3+, and 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) ceramics prepared by solid state reaction method were investigated.
We found that the Ba1-xBixTi0.9Fe0.1O3 samples with 2 times heat treatment showed more obvious variations in the physical properties than those with 3 times heat treatment, whereas Ba1-xLaxTi0.9Fe0.1O3 samples with 3 times heat treatment showed more obvious change in the physical properties as compared to those with 2 times heat treatment.
The X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns showed that as the doping concentration increased, the tetragonal phase of Ba1-xAxTi0.9Fe0.1O3 (T-BTO) was stabilized while the hexagonal phase (6H-BTO) of the doped samples was suppressed. Depending on the doping concentration, the 6H-BTO phase could also disappear completely. The Rietveld refinement analysis confirmed that the Ba1-xBixTi0.9Fe0.1O3 (x ≥ 0.07) samples with 2 times heat treatment and Ba0.9La0.1Ti0.9Fe0.1O3 with 3 times heat treatment didn’t have any impurity phase except the tetragonal phase, additionally doping of either Bi or La ions on the Ba site in BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 induced distortions of the crystal lattice structure.
All Ba1-xBixTi0.9Fe0.1O3 samples with 2 times heat treatment showed clear magnetic hysteresis (M-H) loop and polarization-electrical field (P-E) loop at room temperature. As the amount of Bi3+ ion increased, the saturated magnetization (Ms) and the paramagnetic contribution [(dM/dH)T] also increased.
The M-H and P-E loops were clearly observed at room temperature from the Ba1-xLaxTi0.9Fe0.1O3 (x ≥ 0.06) samples with 3 times heat treatment. Similarly, Ms and (dM/dH)T also increased as the amount of La3+ ion increased.
Depend on our experimental results, Ba1-xBixTi0.9Fe0.1O3 heat treated twice with x ≥ 0.07 and Ba0.9La0.1Ti0.9Fe0.1O3 heat treated for 3 times were single phased materials which show clear multiferroic properties at room temperature.

목차

1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. Multiferroic materials 1
1.2. Physical propertis of BaTiO3 3
1.3. Multiferroic properties of transition metal doped BaTiO3 4
1.3.1. Mn doped BaTiO3 4
1.3.2. Fe doped BaTiO3 5
1.4. The role of A(Bi3+ or La 3+) ion on ABO3 peroveskite structure 11
1.5. Our Motivation 12
2. EXPERIMENTAL AND MEASUREMENTS 13
2.1. Sample preparation 13
2.2. Crystal structure characterization 15
2.3. Measurement of the multiferroic properties 16
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 17
3.1. Multiferroic properties of Bi3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 17
3.1.1. X-ray diffration spectra of Bi3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 17
3.1.2. Magnetic properties of Bi3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 20
3.1.3. Ferroelectric properties of Bi3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 23
3.1.4. Rietveld refinment analysis of Bi3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 25
3.2. Multiferroic properties of La3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 28
3.2.1. X-ray diffration spectra of La3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 28
3.2.2. Magnetic properties of La3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 31
3.2.3. Ferroelectric properties of La3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 34
3.2.4. Rietveld refinment analysis of La3+ doped BaTi0.9Fe0.1O3 36
4. CONCLUSION 38
REFERENCES 40

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