고등학생의 정신·사회건강상태와 SNS 중독경향성과의 관련성 :Relationship between high schoolers’ mentalㆍsocial health state and their tendency to SNS addition

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자료유형: 학위논문

저자정보: 변종희 (경북대학교, 경북대학교 보건대학원)

지도교수: 최연희

발행연도: 2014

저작권: 경북대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (2)

2015

고등학생의 정신·사회건강과 SNS 중독경향성

변종희 , 최연희 , 나윤주 한국학교보건학회지 2015.01 학술저널

2014

고등학생의 정신·사회건강상태와 SNS 중독경향성과의 관련성

변종희 보건관리 2014.01 학위논문

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본 연구는 고등학생의 스마트폰의 SNS 이용실태를 알아보고 정신ㆍ사회건강상태와 SNS 중독경향성과의 관련성 확인함으로써 향후 고등학생의 SNS 중독에 따른 상담과 건강문제 예방 프로그램 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시하였다.
연구대상은 대구, 경북지역내 남녀 고등학생 2학년 총 544명의 자료를 사용하였고, 분석방법은 SPSS/Win 21.0 통계프로그램을 사용하여 t-test, ANOVA 및 Duncan 사후검증, Pearson'' correlation coefficient, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다.
본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다.
고등학생의 정신건강상태는 우울이 가장 높았고, 신체화, 강박증, 불안, 대인예민, 적대감 순이었다. 남녀 간에 우울과 불안에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며 여자보다 남자가 점수가 높았다. 사회건강 상태는 공감, 주장성, 협동성, 자기조절 순이었고 성별로 남녀간 차이가 있었으며 공감과 협동성에서 남자보다 여자가 높았다. SNS 중독경향성은 평균 28.75점(60점 만점)이었고 하부 요인 중 일상생활장애가 가장 높았으며 여학생이 남학생보다, 성적이 낮을수록, 모의 학력이 낮을수록 SNS 중독경향성이 높았다.
고등학생의 SNS 중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별과 성적 및 사회건강상태이었다. 즉, 남학생보다 여학생이, 성적이 낮을수록, 사회건강상태가 낮을수록 SNS 중독경향성이 높았다.
본 연구에서는 고등학생을 대상으로 정신ㆍ사회건강상태와 SNS 중독경향성의 관련성을 살펴본 결과 청소년들이 사회적 관계에서 자신감을 갖지 못하고 대인관계에 어려움을 느껴 현실이 아닌 가상세계에서 자신을 표현하는 것을 좋아하면서 SNS 중독과 관련이 있으며 중독현상으로 사이버 세상에 빠져들게 되면 학업 및 현실에서의 부적응으로 나타날 수 있다. 따라서 가정 및 학교에서 SNS 중독과 관련된 치료를 위해서는 사회적 기술들을 향상시킬 수 있는 접근과 SNS의 올바른 사용을 할 수 있도록 교육과 제제가 필요하다.

This study was conducted to find high schoolers’ smart phone usage situations and to provide basic data necessary to develop health-related prevention programs and future counselling on their SNS addiction by confirming relations between their mentalㆍsocial health state and their tendency to SNS addiction.
The objects of the study were total 544 male/female second year high school students in Daegu and kyungpook region, and were analyzed using SPSS/Win 21.0 statistics program for t-test, ANOVA and Duncan ex post test, Pearson'' correlation coefficient, hierarchical regression analyses.
The results of this study can be summed up as follow.
The worst order of high schoolers’mental health state was depression, somatization, obsessive- compulsive, anxiety , interpersonal sensitivity, Hostility. There was significant difference between males’depression and anxiety and females,’whose scores were higher in females than in males. Social health state was the order of sympathy, assertiveness, cooperativity, and self-control, and there was significant difference between males and females, with males being higher in sympathy and cooperativity than females. Tendency to SNS addiction was average 28.75(out of 60), among whose subfactors, daily life disorder was the highest, higher in females, in those who were lower in academic scores, and in those who were lower in practice test scores.
Factors having impact on high schoolers’tendency to SNS addiction were gender, scores, and social health state, that is, the tendency was higher in males than in females, in those who were lower in scores, and in those who were lower in social health state.
The results of this study on relations between high schoolers’ mentalㆍsocial health state and their tendency to SNS addiction show that youths like to express themselves in virtual world, not in reality, due to finding no confidence in their social relationship, that they are related to SNS, and that once they fall into cyber world, having been addicted to SNS, they will find themselves maladjusted in academic accomplishment and reality. Accordingly households and schools should have approaches to improvement of social skills to treat SNS addiction and education and controls for them to use it in a proper way.

#고등학생 #정신건강상태 #사회건강상태 #SNS 중독경향성

Ⅰ. 서 론·······················································1
1. 연구의 필요성 ·········································1
2. 연구 목적··················································4
3. 이론적 배경···············································4
가. 정신건강상태와 SNS 중독·····················································4
나. 사회건강상태와 SNS 중독·····················································5
다. SNS 중독경향성·································································7
Ⅱ. 대상 및 방법·················································10
1. 연구 대상···············································································10
2. 연구 설계················································································10
3. 연구 도구················································································11
가. 일반적 특성·······································································11
나. 정신건강상태·····································································11
다. 사회건강상태·····································································12
라. SNS 중독경향성································································13
4. 통계 분석···············································································13
Ⅲ. 성적 ·····························································15
1. 대상자의 일반적 특성································································15
2. 대상자의 SNS 사용패턴 ···························································17
3. 대상자의 정신건강상태······························································20
4. 대상자의 사회건강상태 ·····························································20
5. 대상자의 SNS 중독경향성··························································21
6. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 정신건강상태·······························22
7. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 사회건강상태·······························25
8. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 SNS 중독경향성···························27
9. 대상자의 정신건강상태, 사회건강상태 및 SNS 중독경향성간의 상관관계················································································29
10. 대상자의 SNS 중독경향성에 영향을 미치는 요인····················29
Ⅳ. 고찰 ·····························································32
Ⅴ. 요약 및 결론·················································36
참고문헌························································································38
부록······························································································43
초록······························································································52

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