지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수2
Chapter 1. Introduction 11.1 Overview 31.2 Organization 6Chapter 2. Theoretical background 82.1 Prosodic phonology 82.2 Domain-initial strengthening 102.3 Acoustic parameters 16Chapter 3. Method 213.1 Subjects 213.2 Speech materials 223.3 Procedures 263.4 Measurements 27Chapter 4. Results 314.1 VOT in domain-initial stops 314.1.1 English stops by American speakers 314.1.2 English stops by Korean speakers 334.1.3 Korean stops by Korean speakers 354.2 F0 in domain-initial stops 384.2.1 English stops by American speakers 384.2.2 English stops by Korean speakers 404.2.3 Korean stops by Korean speakers 424.3 [H1-H2] in domain-initial stops 444.3.1 English stops by American speakers 444.3.2 English stops by Korean speakers 464.3.3 Korean stops by Korean speakers 484.4 Vowel duration in domain-initial stops 504.4.1 English stops by American speakers 504.4.2 English stops by Korean speakers 524.4.3 Korean stops by Korean speakers 544.5 Intensity in domain-initial stops 564.5.1 English stops by American speakers 564.5.2 English stops by Korean speakers 584.5.3 Korean stops by Korean speakers 604.6 Summary 62Chapter 5. Discussion 665.1 Comparison of English stops produced by Korean and American speakers 665.1.1 VOT 665.1.1.1 Voiced stops 665.1.1.2 Voiceless stops 705.1.2 F0 735.1.2.1 Voiced stops 735.1.2.2 Voiceless stops 765.1.3 [H1-H2] 795.1.3.1 Voiced stops 795.1.3.2 Voiceless stops 825.1.4 Vowel duration 855.1.4.1 Voiced stops 855.1.4.2 Voiceless stops 885.1.5 Intensity 915.1.5.1 Voiced stops 915.1.5.2 Voiceless stops 935.1.6 Summary 955.2 Comparison of English and Korean stops produced by Korean speakers 975.2.1 VOT 975.2.1.1 English voiced stops and Korean stops 975.2.1.2 English voiceless stops and Korean stops 1005.2.2 F0 1035.2.2.1 English voiced and Korean stops 1035.2.2.2 English voiceless stops and Korean stops 1065.2.3 [H1-H2] 1095.2.3.1 English voiced stops and Korean stops 1095.2.3.2 English voiceless stops and Korean stops 1125.2.4 Intensity 1145.2.4.1 English voiced stops and Korean stops 1145.2.4.2 English voiceless stops and Korean stops 1175.2.5 Summary 1205.3 Correlation among acoustic parameters 1225.3.1 VOT and F0 1225.3.2 VOT and [H1-H2] 1285.3.3 Vowel duration and intensity 1325.3.4 Summary 136Chapter 6. Conclusion 139REFERENCES 147Appendices 157Appendix A: Recording materials 158Appendix B: Praat script for measurement of [H1-H2] 164Appendix C: VOT 166Appendix D: F0 170Appendix E: [H1-H2] 175Appendix F: Vowel duration 180Appendix G: Intensity 185Appendix H: Paired t-test of VOT 190Appendix I: Paired t-test of F0 192Appendix J: Paired t-test of [H1-H2] 194Appendix K: Paired t-test of vowel duration 196Appendix L: Paired t-test of intensity 198Abstract 200
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