목차

목 차
요약문 ⅰ
Abstract ⅲ
목 차 ⅴ
List of Tables ⅶ
List of Figures ⅹ
제 1 장 서론 1
제 2 장 문헌연구 3
2.1 신재생에너지 3
2.2 태양광시스템 5
2.2.1 태양광 시스템의 개요 5
2.2.2 태양광 시스템의 국내외 현황 및 전망 7
2.2.3 태양광 시스템의 구성 13
2.2.4 태양광 시스템의 전력 공급 방식 15
2.2.5 태양광 시스템의 설치 방법 18
2.3 물질분석을 위한 방법론 19
2.3.1 LCA(Life Cycle Assessment) 19
2.3.2 MFA(Material Flow Analysis) 27
2.4 금속자원 33
제 3 장 연구방법 35
3.1 연구의 목적 및 범위설정 35
3.1.1 연구의 목적 35
3.1.2 연구의 범위 35
3.1.3 자료 수집 방법 36
3.2 자원효율성 산정 37
3.3 금속자원량 예측 39
3.4 토지사용량 산정 41
제 4 장 연구결과 43
4.1 대상 제품선정 44
4.1.1 단결정 실리콘 모듈 46
4.1.2 다결정 실리콘 모듈 47
4.1.3 CI(G)S 박막형 모듈 48
4.1.4 CdTe 박막형 모듈 49
4.1.5 PCS 51
4.1.6 BOS 53
4.2 목록분석 결과 54
4.3 자원효율성 산정 결과 60
4.4 금속자원량 예측 결과 68
4.4.1 필요 금속자원량 산정 결과 68
4.4.2 자원순환율 적용 분석 76
4.5 토지사용량 산정 결과 83
4.5.1 토지효율성 산정 결과 83
4.5.2 토지사용량 예측 결과 88
4.6 태양열 시스템과의 비교 90
4.6.1 자원효율성 산정 비교 92
4.6.2 필요 금속자원량 예측 비교 96
제 5 장 결론 102
참고문헌 104
List of Tables
Table 2.1 The mid-long term demand plan of new and renewable energy in korea 4
Table 2.2 Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic system 5
Table 2.3 The domestic forecasts of photovoltaic system 8
Table 2.4 The forecasts of photovoltaic system in other countries 9
Table 2.5 List of Korea LCI Database 25
Table 2.6 List of National LCI DB 26
Table 2.7 Index of material Flow Analysis diagram 32
Table 2.8 The type of metal resources 34
Table 4.1 The general data of photovoltaic module 45
Table 4.2 Input materials of SC-Si module 46
Table 4.3 Input materials of MC-Si module 47
Table 4.4 Input materials of CI(G)S module 48
Table 4.5 Input materials of CdTe module 50
Table 4.6 Input materials of PCS 52
Table 4.7 Input materials of BOS 53
Table 4.8 The result of material analysis for photovoltaic system 57
Table 4.9 The result of indirect land use for photovoltaic system 58
Table 4.10 The capacity and efficiency for photovoltaic system 60
Table 4.11 Result of power production for photovoltaic system 61
Table 4.12 Result of resource efficiency for photovoltaic system 64
Table 4.13 The prediction of necessary power production for the yearof photovoltaic system 68
Table 4.14 The prediction of power production for photovoltaic system 69
Table 4.15 The prediction of share of photovoltaic system for the year 69
Table 4.16 The necessary area of photovoltaic system 70
Table 4.17 Result of future metal material requirement for SC-Si system 72
Table 4.18 Result of future metal material requirement for MC-Sisystem 73
Table 4.19 Result of future metal material requirement for CI(G)Ssystem 74
Table 4.20 Result of future metal material requirement for CdTe system 75
Table 4.21 The rate of resource recycling for internal metal materials 77
Table 4.22 The prediction of rate of resource recycling for internalmetal materials 78
Table 4.23 The classify metal material requirement for the year 79
Table 4.24 The metal material requirement for the year(application ofresource recycling) 80
Table 4.25 The indirect land use of photovoltaic system 85
Table 4.26 The result of land use for photovoltaic system 86
Table 4.27 The result of land use efficiency for photovoltaic system 86
Table 4.28 The prediction of land use for the year 89
Table 4.29 The power production of photovoltaic system and solarthermal system 92
Table 4.30 The result of resource efficiency for photovoltaic system andsolar thermal system 94
Table 4.31 The prediction of necessary area for solar thermal system 96
Table 4.32 The result of metal resource requirement for photovoltaicsystem 98
Table 4.33 The result of metal resource requirement for solar thermalsystem 99
List of Figures
Fig. 2.1 Principles of development for photovoltaic system. 6
Fig. 2.2 Composition of photovoltaic system. 15
Fig. 2.3 Grid-connected type of photovoltaic system. 16
Fig. 2.4 Stand-alone type of photovoltaic system. 17
Fig. 2.5 Hybrid type of photovoltaic system. 17
Fig. 2.6 Framework of LCA. 20
Fig. 2.7 The principle of material flow analysis. 27
Fig. 2.8 Framework of material flow analysis. 28
Fig. 2.9 Schematic diagram of material flow analysis. 31
Fig. 3.1 Life cycle of photovoltaic system. 36
Fig. 3.2 Schematic diagram of on-ground type installation. 41
Fig. 4.1 Process flow diagram of photovoltaics. 43
Fig. 4.2 Result of resource efficiency for ferrous and nonferrous metalmaterial. 65
Fig. 4.3 Result of resource efficiency for rare metal material. 66
Fig. 4.4 Result of resource efficiency for rare earth metal material. 67
Fig. 4.5 The metal material requirement for the year(application ofresource recycling). 81
Fig. 4.6 Installation type of photovoltaic system. 84
Fig. 4.7 The result of land use efficiency for photovoltaic system. 87
Fig. 4.8 The prediction of land use for the year. 89
Fig. 4.9 The composition of solar thermal system. 91
Fig. 4.10 The result of resource efficiency for photovoltaic system andsolar thermal system. 95
Fig. 4.11 The prediction of metal resource requirement for photovoltaicsystem and solar thermal system. 100
Fig. 4.12 The comparison of metal resource requirement for photovoltaicsystem and solar thermal system. 101