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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
강석순 (국민대학교) 이승환 (국민대학교)
저널정보
한국체육과학회 한국체육과학회지 한국체육과학회지 제34권 제2호 (인문사회과학 편)
발행연도
2025.4
수록면
398 - 421 (24page)
DOI
10.35159/kjss.2025.4.34.2.398

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연구주제
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연구배경
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연구방법
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연구결과
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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of sport teams’ hard and soft power on sport fans’ relationship orientation and evangelism. Due to the lack of scales to measure sport teams’ hard and soft power, this study developed a scale to represent these powers. The hard power consisted of seven sub-factors: players and coaching staff, management, stadium, training facilities and prospects, past performance, current performance, and fans. The soft power was composed of eight sub-factors: commitment of players and coaching staff, team logo, concessions and events, media content, team mascot, team emotions, eco-friendly activities, and CSR. To examine the relationships among sport teams’ hard and soft power, short-term and long-term relationship orientations, and evangelism, structural equation modeling was used with a total of 536 KBO fans. As a result, the study found that sport teams’ hard power had a positive effect on both short-term and long-term relationship orientations, while their soft power had a positive effect only on long-term relationship orientation. The study also showed that the hard and soft power of sport teams did not have any effects on evangelism, while both short-term and long-term relationship orientations had positive effects on evangelism. To maximize sport fans’ relationship orientation and evangelism, sport teams need to build resources that foster smart power as a well-balanced combination of hard and soft power.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 연구결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
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