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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
So Yeon Hong (Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국생물공학회 KSBB Journal KSBB Journal Vol.40 No.1(Wn.192)
발행연도
2025.3
수록면
74 - 80 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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A model based on elastic body motion is proposed to analyze the changes in enzyme structure induced by substrate binding. The model applies mechanical principles to elucidate the residual forces within the enzyme. Recognizing that the enzyme structure deforms during substrate binding and returns to its original state after product release—analogous to the behavior of elastic materials—a mechanical analysis grounded in Hooke's law was incorporated. Residual forces were determined using the substrate-free and substrate-bound structures of the enzyme. The deformation distance, x, was calculated as the displacement of each residue upon superimposition of these structures. Since no direct tool exists to measure Young’s modulus, k, it was approximated as the inverse of the B-factor, a flexibility indicator derived from X-ray crystallography data. In order to evaluate the model, structural motions of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme, HIV-1 protease and Candida antarctica lipase B were analyzed. Regions of significant force corresponded to areas previously identified as critical for motion or substrate binding in the literature. Additionally, the torque which was calculated by summing the forces in three dimensions, could predict the structural twisting induced by substrate binding.

목차

Abstract
1. INTRODUCTION
2. MATERIALS AND METHODS
3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4. CONCLUSION
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