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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
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한국유통경영학회 유통경영학회지 유통경영학회지 제19권 제3호
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
51 - 60 (10page)

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Purpose: This study analyzes the domestic location competitiveness to attract foreign direct investment in the perspective of Global Value Chain (GVC). Research design, data, and methodology: Based on UNCTAD(2013) research, this paper categorizes the location competitiveness into 4 subsections: (1) human resource, (2) domestic suppliers’ capacity, (3) infrastructures, and (4) local government support. In order to attract the efficient seeking FDI, a county should have the high level of creative workers to work for foreign investing firms. MNEs want to invest in a country where they can easily find local firms to cooperate with. Basic infrastructures such as utilities, telecommunication and effective national innovation system are also important factors that foreign firms consider when they decide to invest abroad. Foreign firms prefer to invest a country where local government offers various incentives. This paper divides GVC development path into 4 Stages: (1) low-tech manufacturing and basic services, (2) mid-level manufacturing and services, (3) sophisticated manufacturing and services, and (4) knowledge based services. For empirical study, this study conducts the survey and collects total 161 questionnaires from foreign firms investing over 5 million dollars in Korea. Results: According to the findings, the location competitiveness of Korea already reaches the level to attract the high value added part of production and/or services. Especially, the level of human resource is high enough to participate in high-tech R&D by TNCs. However, foreign firms investing in Korea give low scores about the support by Korean government. The domestic suppliers’ capacity receives low marks either. In addition, foreign investors give much higher marks about human resource in the field of finance than other industries. Next comes Business Service, Electrics, Retail/wholesale, Machine/equipment, Chemical. However, foreign investors give the lowest score about government support in finance sector. Only Electrics enters into Stage 2 but all other industries do not reach Stage 2 in the category of government support. When breaking down the outcomes by region, Gyeongnam including Pusan marks 3.27, the highest point indicating that the region has reached stage 3 in the GVC development path. Next comes Seoul and Gyeonggi (3.16), Gyeongbuk (3.11), Jeonbuk and Jeonnam (3.11), and Cheju (3.00). Conclusions: Among 4 subsections, Government support is assessed to be the lowest score. Korea government should develop new policies which are attractive to foreign firms. Scores in this paper were estimated based on the collected questionnaires and, therefore, they can be interpreted as perceived data by foreign investors. It might be necessary for government to make an effort to promulgate favorable foreign policies so that foreign firms could access to information on local government’s incentives for foreign investors. In addition, it would be necessary for the local government to help domestic small and medium enterprises increasing their capacities to smoothly cooperate with MNEs and to join in GVC created by advanced foreign firms.
#Export #FDI #GVC #Location Determinant

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참고문헌 (25)

참고문헌 신청
Athukorala, P. C / 2010 / Global Production Sharing, Trade Patterns, And Determinants of Trade Flows in East Asia google schola Balasubramanyam, V. N / 1996 / Foreign Direct Investment And Growth in EP And IS Countries / The Economic Journal 106(432):92~105 google schola Boswell, T / 1990 / Dependency And Rebellion : A Cross-natinal Analysis / American Sociological Review 55(4):540~559 google schola Cha, Misook / 2003 / Location Characteristics of FDI and Connection to Local Area / Proceedings of Korean Association for Public Administration google schola Chobanyan, A / 2006 / The Competitive Advantages of Nations : Applying the"Diamond"Model to Armenia / International Journal of Emerging Markets 1(2):147~164 google schola

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