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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Beauclair Nguegang (University of Johannesburg) Abayneh Ataro Ambushe (University of Johannesburg)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제30권 제4호
발행연도
2025.8
수록면
156 - 186 (31page)

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초록· 키워드

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Acid mine drainage (AMD) has always been a global environmental issue; particularly in countries with intensive mining activities due to the severity of its ecological, human health, and socio-economic effects. AMD is generated by both active and abandoned mines (particularly gold and coal) in countries with advanced and intensive mining industries. As such, research are still ongoing to prevent its formation. On the other hand, the already generated AMD is mostly treated using active and passive approaches, with the first being driven by chemical and energy inputs while the second is self-renewable approach but efficient to be used as a polishing step. The drawbacks associated with active and passive treatment methods have motivated the design and exploration of hybrid, integrated, and emerging technologies. Hybrid and integrated systems are promising and cleaner technologies since they can effectively treat AMD to required standards while recovering minerals and reclaiming water thereby ensuring zero liquid discharge (ZLD). Emerging technologies are cost-effective, however, they are slow and not eco-friendly in the case of nanoremediation. Herein, the body of knowledge on AMD treatment technologies is comprehensively reviewed and discussed, with a focus on their sustainability using life cycle assessment methodology (LCAM).

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. The Formation Process of Acid Mine Drainage
3. Environmental and Socioeconomic Effects of Acid Mine Drainage
4. Acid Mine Drainage Prevention Techniques
5. Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies
6. Importance of Life Cycle Assessment Methodology (LCAM)
7. Results and discussion
8. Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Acid Mine Drainage Treatment Technologies
9. Acid Mine Drainage Beneficiation and Valorisation
10. Factors Hindering or Obstructing AMD Treatment Technologies
11. Conclusion and Recommendations
References

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