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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Konaté-Touré Abibatou (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Kondo Kassi Fulgence (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Akpa Gnagne Paterne (Malaria Research and Control Centre, National Institute of Public Health, BPV 47, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Gnanyo Massafoma Koné Estelle (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Akoua Bédia-Tanoh Valérie (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Vanga-Bosson Henriette (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Kpongbo Angora Etienne (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Assouhoun Jean Miezan Sebastien (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Djohan Vincent (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Christiane Kiki-Barro Pulchérie (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Eby Ignace Menan Hervé (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire) Yavo William (Department of Parasitology, Mycology, Animal Biology and, Zoology, Felix Houphouët-Boigny University, BPV 34, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)
저널정보
대한의진균학회 대한의진균학회지 Journal of Mycology and Infection Vol.29 No.3
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
155 - 164 (10page)

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Background: Limited data on the molecular identification of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) pathogenesis in Côte d'Ivoire are available. Objective: We sought to update the data on the causes of VVC in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Methods: Conducted between May 2023 and January 2024, this cross-sectional study focused on patients with symptoms suggestive of VVC in Abidjan. Each patient underwent swab collection, direct examination, and culture. Candida chromatic agar and Auxacolor®-based identification tests were performed. A molecular-based polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the hyphal wall protein 1 (hwp1) gene was used to differentiate between C. albicans, C. africana, and C. dubliniensis. Results: The overall prevalence of fungal VVC was 53.6% (222/414 patients). After PCR, no C. africana or C. dubliniensis were observed. C. albicans isolates exhibited two PCR profiles: 941 bp and 941+850 bp, with C. albicans being the most frequently isolated species (70.7%) after C. tropicalis (9.9%). The most affected groups were patients younger than 25 (p = 0.018), those living in precarious housing (p < 0.0001), and pregnant women (p = 0.006). In addition, the presence of vulvovaginal candidiasis was significantly associated with vaginal irrigation (i.e., douching) frequency (p = 0.003), douche used (e.g., antibacterial or not) (p = 0.003), and underwear type (p = 0.037). The most common symptom reported was vaginal itching (46.4%). Conclusion: No strains of C. africana and C. dubliniensis were found. The increased prevalence of VVC in Abidjan warrants further studies.

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