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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Almeida Daniela Fradinho (ritical Care Department of Unidade Local de Saúde do Hospital de São José and Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR)) Pinto Maria do Rosário (Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL) and Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR)) Durao Maria Candida (Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL) and Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR)) Henriques Helga Rafael (Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL) and Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR)) Teixeira Joana Ferreira (Nursing School of Lisbon (ESEL) and Nursing Research, Innovation and Development Centre of Lisbon (CIDNUR))
저널정보
대한중환자의학회 Acute and Critical Care Acute and Critical Care Vol.39 No.3
발행연도
2024.8
수록면
341 - 349 (9page)
DOI
10.4266/acc.2024.00528

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Healthcare-associated infections are adverse events that affect people in critical condition, especially when hospitalized in an intensive care unit. The most prevalent is intubation-associated pneumonia (IAP), a nursing-care-sensitive area. This review aims to identify and analyze nursing interventions for preventing IAP. An integrative literature review was done using the Medline, CINAHL, Scopus and PubMed databases. After checking the eligibility of the studies and using Rayyan software, ten final documents were obtained for extraction and analysis. The results obtained suggest that the nursing interventions identified for the prevention of IAP are elevating the headboard to 30º; washing the teeth, mouth and mucous membranes with a toothbrush and then instilling chlorohexidine 0.12%–0.2% every 8/8 hr; monitoring the cuff pressure of the endotracheal tube (ETT) between 20–30 mm Hg; daily assessment of the need for sedation and ventilatory weaning and the use of ETT with drainage of subglottic secretions. The multimodal nursing interventions identified enable health gains to be made in preventing or reducing IAP. This area is sensitive to nursing care, positively impacting the patient, family, and organizations. Future research is suggested into the effectiveness of chlorohexidine compared to other oral hygiene products, as well as studies into the mortality rate associated with IAP, with and without ETT for subglottic aspiration.

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