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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seon Young Park (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Yoosuk An (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Sunghyun Park (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Min-Sup Shin (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Ung Gu Kang (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.21 No.9
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
958 - 970 (13page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2024.0066

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Objective This study investigated the neurocognitive characteristics of patients who visited an outpatient clinic requesting diagnosis and treatment for adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).Methods The patients’ electronic medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Neurocognitive test results were compared using Student’s t-test according to their chief complaint, depressive symptoms, childhood history, and intelligence quotient (IQ). Neurocognitive characteristics affecting subjective symptoms of ADHD were analyzed by linear regression.Results The study included 106 patients. They did not have significant deficits in neurocognitive tests. Patients with depressive symptoms showed more impulsive responses (hit reaction time [p=0.037] and commission error [p=0.024]) and self-reported ADHD symptoms (p=0.001). Verbal (p=0.036) and visual memory (p=0.020) were significantly deficient in patients with a childhood ADHD diagnosis. Patients with a low IQ had significant deficits in various domains. Depressive symptoms and vigilance were significantly related to subjective symptoms of ADHD (adjusted R<sup>2</sup>=0.430, β=0.457, p=0.002).Conclusion Our results imply that the neurocognitive function of patients with subjective ADHD symptoms was not abnormal but was affected by depressive symptoms.

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