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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문재승 (연세대학교) 차민철 (한국외국어대학교) 지용구 (연세대학교) 김효창 (한국스탠포드센터)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회지 대한인간공학회지 제43권 제6호
발행연도
2024.12
수록면
549 - 557 (9page)
DOI
10.5143/JESK.2024.43.6.549

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: To investigate how the blackout of natural driving visual information on the windshield in Level 5 autonomous driving impacts passengers' flow states during non-driving related tasks (NDRTs).
Background: As Level 5 autonomous driving technology progresses, passengers are no longer required to engage in driving, allowing full focus on NDRTs. Prior research has primarily focused on Level 3 autonomous driving, examining driver handover scenarios and the necessary visual information. However, in a fully autonomous setting where no driver intervention is required, understanding the influence of visual information on NDRT engagement is essential.
Method: This study employed a Level 5 autonomous driving simulator with 27 participants performing NDRTs, specifically video watching and gaming tasks, under both conditions: with and without windshield visual information. An ANOVA analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of visual information control on NDRT flow states.
Results: The findings showed a significant decrease in NDRT flow states when windshield visual information was blocked. Notably, participants with driving licenses experienced a pronounced impact, while those without licenses showed no significant difference in flow states between conditions.
Conclusion: The blackout of windshield visual information affects NDRT flow states, particularly for participants with prior driving experience, highlighting the need to reconsider in-car interface design and information presentation in Level 5 autonomous vehicles.
Application: This study offers valuable insights for optimizing NDRT experiences in fully autonomous vehicles, informing strategies for visual information control and user interface design.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Result
4. Conclusions
References

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