본 연구의 목적은 한국과 중국의 고등학교 학생의 주관적 행복감에 대한 자기효능감, 자기존중감(개인관련요인), 부부갈등, 부모양육방식, 가족체계(가정관련요인), 또래관계, 교사관계, 학업성취도(학교관련요인)의 효과가 어떠하며, 이것이 두 국가 간에 차이가 있는지 검증하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 한국 고등학생 101명, 중국 고등학생 224명, 총 325명이었다. 연구방법은 주관적 행복감에 대한 자기효능감, 자기존중감, 부부갈등, 부모양육방식, 가족체계, 또래관계, 교사관계, 학업성취도의 영향을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석(Multiple regression analysis)을 실시하였고, 주관적 행복감에 대한 자기효능감, 자기존중감, 부부갈등, 부모양육방식, 가족체계, 또래관계, 교사관계, 학업성취도의 영향(즉, 회귀계수)이 한국과 중국 간의 차이가 있는지 검증하기 위해 국가별 회귀계수의 차이 검정을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 자기효능감, 자기존중감, 부부갈등, 부모양육방식, 가족체계, 또래관계, 교사관계, 학업성취도는 모두 양국 고등학생의 주관적 행복감에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 양국 간의 각 변수의 효과 차이를 살펴 본 결과는 한국과 중국 모두 해당 변수들이 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 양국 간 주관적 행복감에 미치는 변수들의 효과는 가족체계에서 두드러진 차이가 나타났다. 또한, 주관적 행복감에 대한 자기효능감, 자기존중감, 부모양육방식, 부부갈등, 가족체계, 또래관계, 교사관계, 학업성취도 효과가 한중 양국에 어떤 차이가 있는지 비교하기 위해 회귀계수의 집단 간 차이를 비교하였다.
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of self-efficacy and self-esteem (personal factors), marital conflict, parenting styles, and family systems (family-related factors), as well as peer relationships, teacher relationships, and academic achievement (school-related factors) on the subjective well-being of high school students in South Korea and China, and to determine whether these effects differ between the two countries. The study participants consisted of 325 high school students, including 101 students from South Korea and 224 students from China. To examine the effects of self-efficacy, self-esteem, marital conflict, parenting styles, family systems, peer relationships, teacher relationships, and academic achievement on subjective well-being, multiple regression analysis was conducted. Additionally, to investigate whether the effects (i.e., regression coefficients) of these factors on subjective well-being differ between South Korea and China, a test for differences in regression coefficients by country was performed. The results of the study are as follows: First, self-efficacy, self-esteem, marital conflict, parenting styles, family systems, peer relationships, teacher relationships, and academic achievement were found to have significant effects on were observed in the effects of family systems on subjective well-being. Furthermore, to compare the differences in the effects of self-efficacy, self-esteem, parenting styles, marital conflict, family systems, peer relationships, teacher relationships, and academic achievement on subjective well-being between the two countries, the group differences in regression coefficients were analyzed. the subjective well-being of high school students in both countries. Second, an examination of the differences in the effects of these variables between South Korea and China revealed that the variables significantly influenced subjective well-being in both countries. Third, notable differences between the two countries were observed in the effects of family systems on subjective well-being. Furthermore, to compare the differences in the effects of self-efficacy, self-esteem, parenting styles, marital conflict, family systems, peer relationships, teacher relationships, and academic achievement on subjective well-being between the two countries, the group differences in regression coefficients were analyzed.