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Structural Relationship Between Elementary School Students' Learning Motivation, Class Attitudes, Understanding of English Class, English Academic Achievement, and English Grades on the CSAT
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초등학생의 학습동기, 수업태도, 영어 수업이해도, 영어 학업성취도와 수능 영어등급 간의 구조적 관계

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Type
Academic journal
Author
김은송 (화성동양초등학교) Hyunseok Kwak (이의초등학교)
Journal
서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 한국초등교육 한국초등교육 제35권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2024.6
Pages
193 - 208 (16page)

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Structural Relationship Between Elementary School Students' Learning Motivation, Class Attitudes, Understanding of English Class, English Academic Achievement, and English Grades on the CSAT
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This study investigated factors that predict English grades on the College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) among elementary school students by analyzing structural relationships between learning motivation, class attitudes, understanding of English class, and English academic achievement. The subjects were sixth-grade students and their parents from the Third Wave of the 2012 GEPS (Gyeonggi Education Panel Study) and the CSAT English grades from the Tenth Wave follow-up data. Using variables identified as significant in previous studies (learning motivation, class attitudes, understanding of English class, and English academic achievement), this study explored whether these factors predict English grades on the CSAT using the random forest technique and conducted path analysis. The results indicated that 1) the strongest predictor for CSAT English grades was English academic achievement, followed by an understanding of English class. Class attitudes and learning motivation (introjected regulation motivation and intrinsic motivation), which are the main variables of interest derived from previous studies, were also selected as top variables, and path analysis was finally conducted. 2) Analyses of variables’ direct and mediating effects indicated that learning motivation significantly influenced class attitudes and the understanding of English class. Intrinsic motivation positively affected understanding of English class and class attitudes, whereas introjected regulation motivation positively affected understanding of English class but negatively affected class attitudes. Class attitudes affected the understanding of English class and English academic achievement, understanding of English class affected English academic achievement and English grade on the CSAT, and English academic achievement directly affected English grades on the CSAT. As a result, the paths that mediated between introjected regulation motivation and CSAT English grades through class attitudes, understanding of English class, and English academic achievement were nonsignificant, whereas those originating from intrinsic motivation were positive. These findings highlight the importance of promoting intrinsic motivation in elementary English education and the necessity of forming specific class attitudes. Furthermore, early English learning during elementary school can significantly influence subsequent academic achievement.

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