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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mojaveraghili Seyedbabak (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran) Talebi Fatemeh (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran) Ghorbanoghli Sima (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran) Moghaddam Shahram (Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran) Shakouri Hamidreza (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran) Shamsamiri Ruzbeh (Department of Neurological Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Gorgan, Iran) Mehravar Fatemeh (Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran)
저널정보
대한중환자의학회 Acute and Critical Care Acute and Critical Care Vol.39 No.2
발행연도
2024.5
수록면
243 - 250 (8page)
DOI
10.4266/acc.2023.01186

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Background: In this study, we compare the effects of ketamine and the combination of midazolam and morphine on the severity of depression and anxiety in mechanically ventilated patients after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: This randomized single-blind clinical trial included 50 patients who were candidates for craniotomy and postoperative mechanical ventilation in the ICU of 5 Azar Teaching Hospital in Gorgan City, North Iran, from 2021 to 2022. Patients were allocated to two groups by quadruple block randomization. In group A, 0.5 mg/kg of ketamine was infused over 15 minutes after craniotomy, and then continued at a dose of 5 µ/kg/min during mechanical ventilation. In group B, midazolam was infused at a dose of 2–3 mg/hr and morphine at a dose of 3–5 mg/hr. After patients were discharged from the ICU, if their Glasgow Coma Scale scores were ≥14, Beck’s anxiety and depression inventories were completed by a psychologist within 2 weeks, 2 months, and 6 months after discharge.Results: The mean scores of depression at 2 months (P=0.01) and 6 months (P=0.03) after discharge were significantly lower in the ketamine group than in the midazolam and morphine group. The mean anxiety scores were significantly lower in the ketamine group 2 weeks (P=0.006) and 6 months (P=0.002) after discharge. Conclusions: Ketamine is an effective drug for preventing and treating anxiety and depression over the long term in patients discharged from the ICU. However, further larger volume studies are required to validate these results.

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