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Subject

The Impact of Undernutrition Risk on Rehabilitation Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Survivors: A Hospital-Based Study
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Pereira Daniela Figueiredo Cor (Research Group in Physiology and Physical Activity, University Pitágoras UNOPAR Anhanguera, Londrina, Brazil.Department of Medicine, Pontifical Catholic University, Londrina, Brazil.) Parron Fernandes Karen Barros (Irmandade Santa Casa de Londrina (ISCAL), Londrina, Brazil.)
Journal
대한뇌신경재활학회 뇌신경재활 Brain & NeuroRehabilitation Vol.17 No.1 KCI Candidated Journals
Published
2024.4
Pages
1 - 11 (11page)
DOI
10.12786/bn.2024.17.e7

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The Impact of Undernutrition Risk on Rehabilitation Outcomes in Ischemic Stroke Survivors: A Hospital-Based Study
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Patients experiencing a cerebrovascular event are vulnerable to declining nutritional status, hindering rehabilitation. This study aims to analyze the association between malnutrition risk and hospital rehabilitation indicators in ischemic stroke sur vivors (ISS). This analytical study examined medical records of 160 adult patients (69.3 ± 13 years). Undernutrition risk (UR; independent variable) and rehabilitation indicators (dependent variables) like hospital stay, clinical outcome, functionality, stroke severity, food intake, mobility (bedridden), mechanical ventilation, and enteral nutrition were assessed. Data were dichotomized, and the chi-square test identified associations (p ≤ 0.05), followed by Poisson regression for prevalence ratios. Patients at UR had 2-fold higher risk of death (95% confidence inter val [CI], 0.99–4.79), 1.8-fold higher risk of high stroke severity (95% CI, 1.06–3.11), 76% higher chance of being bedridden (95% CI, 1.28–2.44), and 3-fold higher risk of mechanical ventilation (95% CI, 1.20–9.52). UR in hospitalized ISS is associated with deteriorating rehabilitation indicators, including mobility, decreased food intake, mechanical ventilation use, and neurological deficit, indicating an increased mortality risk post-stroke

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