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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Md. Ferdaus Azam (Jagannath University) Mohammad Saydur Rahman (Jagannath University) Sonia Akter (Jagannath University) G M Al Amin (Jagannath University) Abdus Samad (Jagannath University) Fahad Bin Salam (Jagannath University) Young-Sang Koh (Jeju National University)
저널정보
대한미생물학회 JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY AND VIROLOGY Vol.54 No.3
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
203 - 212 (10page)

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초록· 키워드

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Dimethoate, an organophosphorus pesticide, is widely used in our crops to protect from different kinds of insects. This pesticide causes severe pollution of soil and groundwater and affects aquatic organisms, bees, plants, birds, earthworms, humans, and other animals by inhibiting largely acetylcholinesterase (AChE) enzymes. Its half-life is around 200 days in soil depending on temperature, pH, microorganisms, and organic contents, indicating its accumulation in soil after every use in agricultural fields. The primary metabolite of this pesticide, omethoate, is highly toxic than dimethoate. Thus, the pesticide needs to be degraded to protect our environment from its harmful effects. Biodegradation has received increased attention as a safe, eco-friendly, and cost-effective technique to decontaminate soil and water. Bacteria such as Kocuria turfanensis, Lactobacillus plantarum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Lysinibacillus sphaericus, Brucella sp., and Bacillus licheniformis, and fungi such as Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma koningii, and Penicillium notatum, and plants such as Typha latifolia, Nasturtium officinale, Amaranthus caudate, Phaseolus vulgari, and Lactuca sativa, are used to degrade dimethoate. In addition to biodegradation, a chemical process exists where different chemicals, including TiO₂, ClO₂, and acid-activated Fe (VI), are used. The combination of a chemical process with radiation displays increased efficiency of dimethoate degradation. Although several methods of degrading dimethoate pesticides are available, all processes are not convenient and eco-friendly. In this review, we have addressed the safe, eco-friendly, and convenient method of degrading dimethoate to protect our environment from its harmful effects.

목차

INTRODUCTION
HARMFUL EFFECTS OF DIMETHOATE ON DIFFERENT ORGANISMS
DIMETHOATE DEGRADATION BY BACTERIA
DIMETHOATE DEGRADATION BY FUNGI AND PLANTS
DIMETHOATE DEGRADATION BY CHEMICAL PROCESS
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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