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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Qin Shanmei (Department of Neurology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University) Wang Mengmeng (Department of Neurology, The First People’s Hospital of Changzhou, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University) Gill Dipender (Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, St Mary’s Hospital, Imperial College London) Zhang Zhizhong (Department of Neurology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University) Liu Xinfeng (Department of Neurology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University)
저널정보
한국역학회 Epidemiology and Health Epidemiology and Health Vol.46
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
10.4178/epih.e2024005

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초록· 키워드

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OBJECTIVES: Atrial fibrillation (AF) contributes to stroke development and progression. We aimed to quantify the mediating role of AF in the causal associations between a wide range of risk factors and stroke via a Mendelian randomization (MR) framework. METHODS: We assessed the associations of 108 traits with stroke and its subtypes in a 2-sample univariable MR approach, then conducted a bidirectional MR analysis between these 108 traits and AF to evaluate the presence and direction of their causal associations. Finally, to further investigate the extent to which AF mediated the effects of eligible traits on stroke, we applied multivariable and 2-step MR techniques in a mediation analysis where outcomes were restricted to stroke types causally affected by AF (any stroke [AS], any ischemic stroke [AIS], and cardioembolic stroke [CES]). RESULTS: Among 108 traits, 42 were putatively causal for at least 1 stroke type; of these 42 traits, 20 that had no bidirectional relationship with AF were retained. Finally, 33 associations of 15 eligible traits were examined in the mediation analysis. The mediation analyses for AS, AIS, and CES each included 11 eligible traits. After AF adjustment, the direct effects of all traits on CES were attenuated to null (all p> 0.05), while the associations with AS and AIS persisted for most traits (AF-mediated proportion: from 6.6% [95% confidence interval, 2.7 to 0.6] to 52.0% [95% confidence interval, 39.8 to 64.3]). CONCLUSIONS: The causal associations between all eligible traits and CES were largely mediated through AF, while most traits affected AS and AIS independently of AF.

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