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논문 기본 정보

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Lee Hye Young (Division of Epidemiological Investigation Analysis, Bureau of Public Health Emergency Preparedness, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea) Park Young-Joon (Division of Epidemiological Investigation Analysis, Bureau of Public Health Emergency Preparedness, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea) Lee Sang-Eun (Team of Epidemiological Investigation, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea) Yoo Han-Na (Department of Infectious Disease Control, Bureau of Health & Sports, Incheon Metropolitan Government, Incheon, Republic of Korea) Kim Il-Hwan (Division of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Bureau of Infectious Disease Diagnosis Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea) No Jin Sun (Division of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Bureau of Infectious Disease Diagnosis Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea) Kim Eun-Jin (Division of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Bureau of Infectious Disease Diagnosis Control, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea) Yu Jungyeon (Department of Building Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, Republic of Korea) Bae Sanghwan (Department of Building Research, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, Goyang, Republic of Korea) Yu Mi (Division of Epidemiological Investigation Analysis, Bureau of Public Health Emergency Preparedness, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Vol.15 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
45 - 55 (11page)
DOI
10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0269

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Objectives: We examined factors contributing to the transmission of an acute respiratory virus within multi-use facilities, focusing on an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in a movie theater in the Republic of Korea.Methods: This retrospective cohort study involved a descriptive analysis of 48 confirmed cases. Logistic regression was applied to a cohort of 80 theater attendees to identify risk factors for infection. The infection source and transmission route were determined through gene sequencing data analysis.Results: Of the 48 confirmed cases, 35 were theater attendees (72.9%), 10 were family members of attendees (20.8%), 2 were friends (4.2%), and 1 was an employee (2.1%). Among the 80 individuals who attended the 3rd to 5th screenings of the day, 35 became infected, representing a 45.0% attack rate. Specifically, 28 of the 33 third-screening attendees developed confirmed SARS-CoV-2, constituting an 84.8% attack rate. Furthermore, 11 of the 12 cases epidemiologically linked to the theater outbreak were clustered monophyletically within the AY.69 lineage. At the time of the screening, 35 individuals (72.9%) had received 2 vaccine doses. However, vaccination status did not significantly influence infection risk. Multivariate analysis revealed that close contacts had a 15.9-fold higher risk of infection (95% confidence interval, 4.37–78.39) than casual contacts.Conclusion: SARS-CoV-2 transmission occurred within the theater, and extended into the community, via a moviegoer who attended the 3rd screening during the viral incubation period after contracting the virus from a family member. This study emphasizes the importance of adequate ventilation in theaters.
#Aerosols #Air microbiology #Cinema #Outbreaks #SARS-CoV-2 #Ventilation

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