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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyunchul Jeong (Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea) Sang Jun Park (Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine) Kwangsic Joo (Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한안과학회 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.38 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
1 - 8 (8page)
DOI
10.3341/kjo.2023.0111

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: To investigate the characteristics of subfoveal nodules in Korean patients with Coats disease and their association with visual outcomes Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted within the medical records of patients with stage 2B or 3A1 Coats disease, including clinical features, imaging, presence of either a subfoveal nodule or macular fibrosis, and visual outcome. Results: Twelve patients were present with stage 2B or 3A1 Coats disease, and nine patients (75%) presented with subfoveal nodule. Between the group without subfoveal nodule and the group with subfoveal nodule, there were no significant differences in age (mean, 14.0 ± 1.7 years vs. 27.7 ± 21.8 years; p = 0.482), sex (all men), stage of the disease (stage 2B: three patients vs. eight patients, p > 0.999; stage 3A1: none vs. one patient, p > 0.999), extension of retinal exudation (mean, 7.7 hours vs. 4.1 hours; p = 0.209) and peripheral telangiectasia (mean, 3.7 hours vs. 4.2 hours; p = 0.727), and follow-up duration (mean, 65.0 months vs. 46.1 months; p = 0.600). There were significantly more patients with severe visual loss (≤20 / 200) among the patients with subfoveal nodule (none vs. seven patients, p = 0.045), and the cause for severe visual loss was macular fibrosis in all cases. Macular fibrosis developed significantly more frequently in the patients with subfoveal nodule (none vs. seven = patients, p = 0.045). Conclusions: This study is the first study covering the analysis of subfoveal nodules in Korean patients with Coats disease. The existence of a subfoveal nodule at the initial diagnosis serves as an indicator predicting the development of macular fibrosis and a less favorable visual outcome in the patients with Coats disease. A multicenter study with a larger patient pool and further studies toward the therapeutic approach for the subfoveal nodule and macular fibrosis are needed.

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