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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee Deokcheol (Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan) Ohmori Kazuo (Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan) Yoneyama Reiko (Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan) Endo Takuro (Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan) Endo Yasuhiro (Center for Spinal Surgery, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.18 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
32 - 41 (10page)
DOI
10.31616/asj.2023.0206

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초록· 키워드

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Study Design: Retrospective analysis of case series. Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the effects of full endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy (FPCF) on cervical spondylotic amyotrophy (CSA). Overview of Literature: The method for decompressing the ventral nerve root and anterior horn (AH) in CSA is controversial. Methods: Patients without myelopathy who underwent FPCF for proximal CSA between 2017 and 2022 were analyzed. The outcome measure was the results of the manual muscle testing (MMT) of the deltoid and biceps. Preoperative nerve root and AH compression were evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. The intervertebral foramen morphology and bony decompression extent were evaluated by computed tomography. Results: FPCF was performed at the C4/5 level and at the C4/5 and C5/6 levels in 14 and 11 patients, respectively. The width of the narrowest intervertebral foramen was significantly narrower on the affected side than on the healthy side at the C4/5 (2.5 mm vs. 3.6 mm) and operated C5/6 (1.9 mm vs. 3.1 mm) levels. AH compression occurred at the C4/5 and C5/6 levels in 28% and 21% of the patients, respectively. Bony decompression was performed laterally beyond the narrowest foramen at the C4/5 and C5/6 levels in 96% and 91% of the patients, respectively. Compared with patients without AH compression, in those with AH compression, the lamina was resected medially by an average of >1.7 mm and >3.6 mm at the C4/5 and C5/6 levels, respectively. Furthermore, 76% and 81% of the facet joint surfaces were preserved at the C4/5 and C5/6 levels, respectively. Postoperative MMT grade improvement was excellent, good, and fair in 64%, 20%, and 16% of the patients, respectively. Conclusions: FPCF was effective for treating proximal CSA.

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