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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mancino Fabio (Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom) Fontalis Andreas (Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom) Magan Ahmed (Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom) Plastow Ricci (Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom) Haddad Fares S. (Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University College Hospital, London, United Kingdom)
저널정보
대한고관절학회 Hip and Pelvis Hip and Pelvis Vol.36 No.1
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
26 - 36 (11page)
DOI
10.5371/hp.2024.36.1.26

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초록· 키워드

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Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is a frequently performed procedure; the objective is restoration of native hip biomechanics and achieving functional range of motion (ROM) through precise positioning of the prosthetic components. Advanced three dimensional (3D) imaging and computed tomography (CT)-based navigation are valuable tools in both the preoperative plan ning and intraoperative execution. The aim of this study is to provide a thorough overview on the applications of CT scans in both the preoperative and intraoperative settings of primary THA. Preoperative planning using CT-based 3D imaging enables greater accuracy in prediction of implant sizes, leading to enhancement of surgical workflow with optimization of implant in ventory. Surgeons can perform a more thorough assessment of posterior and anterior acetabular wall coverage, acetabular os teophytes, anatomical landmarks, and thus achieve more functional implant positioning. Intraoperative CT-based navigation can facilitate precise execution of the preoperative plan, to attain optimal positioning of the prosthetic components to avoid impingement. Medial reaming can be minimized preserving native bone stock, which can enable restoration of femoral, acetabular, and combined offsets. In addition, it is associated with greater accuracy in leg length adjustment, a critical factor in patients’ postoperative satisfaction. Despite the higher costs and radiation exposure, which currently limits its widespread adoption, it offers many benefits, and the increasing interest in robotic surgery has facilitated its integration into routine prac tice. Conducting additional research on ultra-low-dose CT scans and examining the potential for translation of 3D imaging into improved clinical outcomes will be necessary to warrant its expanded application.

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