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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장미 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원) 박해용 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원) 허자윤 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원) 임현선 (국민건강보험 일산병원) 최윤라 (삼성서울병원) 심효섭 (연세대학교) 김은경 (국민건강보험공단 일산병원)
저널정보
대한암학회 Cancer Research and Treatment Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.56 No.1
발행연도
2024.1
수록면
27 - 36 (10page)
DOI
10.4143/crt.2023.844

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Purpose In the modern era of precision medicine, next-generation sequencing (NGS) is employed for a variety of clinical purposes. The aim of this study was to investigate the trends and clinical characteristics of NGS testing in South Korea. Materials and Methods This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study examined National Health Insurance Service claims data from 2017 to 2021 for NGS and from 2008 to 2021 for gene-targeted anticancer drugs. Results Among the total 98,748 claims, there were 51,407 (52.1%) solid cancer panels, 30,173 (30.5%) hereditary disease panels, and 17,168 (17.4%) hematolymphoid cancer panels. The number of annual claims showed a persistent upward trend, exhibiting a 5.4-fold increase, from 5,436 in 2017 to 29,557 in 2021. In the solid cancer panel, colorectal cancer was the most common (19.2%), followed by lung cancer (18.8%). The annual claims for targeted cancer drugs have increased 25.7-fold, from 3,932 in 2008 to 101,211 in 2020. Drugs for the treatment of lung cancer accounted for 488,819 (71.9%) claims. The number of patients who received non-hereditary NGS testing has substantially increased, and among them, the count of patients prescribed targeted anticancer drugs consistently rose from 508 (13.9%) in 2017 to 2,245 (12.3%) in 2020. Conclusion This study highlights the rising nationwide demand for comprehensive genetic testing for disease diagnosis and treatment following NGS reimbursement by the National Health Insurance in South Korea, in addition to the need for greater utilization of targeted anticancer drugs.

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