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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한동헌 (서울대학교) 이승표 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강해부학교실) 명훈 (서울대학교) 노상호 (서울대학교 치의학대학원 구강생화학교실) 박유이 (서울대학교) 이혜주 (선문대학교)
저널정보
대한예방치과·구강보건학회 대한구강보건학회지 대한구강보건학회지 제48권 제1호
발행연도
2024.3
수록면
9 - 14 (6page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2024.48.1.9

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the financial cost required for dental healthcare coverage by integrating North Korea’s free medical care system and South Korea’s health insurance system, assuming the unification of North and South Korea. Methods: North Korea’s health insurance and medical benefit finances were estimated based onthe benefit content, benefit target, benefit level, dental service utilization rate, and dental care costgrowth rate. Results: The results of the financial estimate assuming an average annual growth rate of dentalmedical expenses of 5% were as follows. Assuming that the proportion of health insurance recipients was 0% and the proportion of medical benefit recipients was 100%, health insurance was estimated at 0 won and government spending on medical benefits was estimated at KRW 771.9 billionin 2022. Assuming that the proportion of health insurance beneficiaries was 97% and the proportionof medical benefit recipients was 3%, health insurance was estimated at KRW 8,241.3 billion andgovernment expenditure on medical benefits was estimated at KRW 510.9 billion in 2052. In addition, the financial estimation results assuming an average annual growth rate of dental medicalexpenses of 10% were as follows. Assuming that the proportion of health insurance recipients was0% and the proportion of medical benefit recipients was 100%, health insurance was estimated at0 won and government spending on medical benefits was estimated at KRW 808.7 billion in 2022. Assuming that the rate of health insurance beneficiaries was 97% and the rate of medical benefitrecipients was 3%, health insurance was estimated at KRW 34.858 trillion and government spending on medical benefits was estimated at KRW 2.1608 trillion in 2052. Conclusions: If the rate of increase in dental medical expenditure is not controlled, it is possiblethat very high dental medical expenditure will become a significant social burden for both North andSouth Korea. A strategy needs to be developed to minimize the financial impact after unificationand promote efficient integration of the dental healthcare system.

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