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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohammad Albayari (Universiti Sains Malaysia) Norazzizi Nordin (Universiti Sains Malaysia) Rohana Adnan (Universiti Sains Malaysia) Fawwaz Khalili (The University of Jordan) Mazen Nazal (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM))
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제29권 제6호
발행연도
2024.12
수록면
69 - 86 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study aimed to investigate the potential application of activated Sargassum aquifolium macroalgae (ASAM) as a biosorbent for uranium(VI) and thorium(IV) ions, employing controlled experimental conditions. The parameters examined included pH, biosorbent mass, initial concentration, contact time, and temperature. To enhance sorption characteristics, the raw Sargassum aquifolium macroalgae (SAM) biomass underwent separate pre-treatments using phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) and potassium hydroxide (KOH). Various models were employed to analyze the kinetic and sorption isotherm data, and thermodynamic parameters were determined to assess the sorption mechanism. The KOH-treated SAM demonstrated a higher capacity for biosorbing U(VI) and Th(IV) compared to the acid-treated biomass. The sorption mechanism was investigated through characterization techniques such as FTIR, SEM/EDS, XRD, Zeta-potential, and BET analysis. The desorption-sorption cycle efficiency of both sorbents was evaluated, indicating that 0.1 mol L<SUP>-1</SUP> HNO₃ exhibited the most efficient desorption reagent for both metal cations over five consecutive cycles. These findings suggest the potential of ASAM as a biosorbent for removing U(VI) and Th(IV) from aqueous solutions. Furthermore, the study demonstrated the remarkable effectiveness of the two activated sorbents in eliminating U(VI) and Th(IV) ions from real wastewater samples.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Experimental
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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