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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jae-Min Yuk (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Jin Kyung Kim (Keimyung University School of Medicine) In Soo Kim (Chungnam National University College of Medicine) Eun-Kyeong Jo (Chungnam National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.24 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
31 - 49 (19page)

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초록· 키워드

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TNF, a pleiotropic proinflammatory cytokine, is important for protective immunity and immunopathology during Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection, which causes tuberculosis (TB) in humans. TNF is produced primarily by phagocytes in the lungs during the early stages of Mtb infection and performs diverse physiological and pathological functions by binding to its receptors in a context-dependent manner. TNF is essential for granuloma formation, chronic infection prevention, and macrophage recruitment to and activation at the site of infection. In animal models, TNF, in cooperation with chemokines, contributes to the initiation, maintenance, and clearance of mycobacteria in granulomas. Although anti-TNF therapy is effective against immune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, it carries the risk of reactivating TB. Furthermore, TNF-associated inflammation contributes to cachexia in patients with TB. This review focuses on the multifaceted role of TNF in the pathogenesis and prevention of TB and underscores the importance of investigating the functions of TNF and its receptors in the establishment of protective immunity against and in the pathology of TB. Such investigations will facilitate the development of therapeutic strategies that target TNF signaling, which makes beneficial and detrimental contributions to the pathogenesis of TB.

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ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
OVERVIEW OF TNF AND TNFRs
TNF: A CONTENTIOUS FACTOR DURING HOST-Mtb INTERACTION IN TB
ROLE OF TNF IN PROTECTIVE IMMUNITY DURING MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION
DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS OF TNF DURING MYCOBACTERIAL INFECTION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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