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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shirin MELIKOVA (Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum)
저널정보
계명대학교 실크로드연구원 Acta Via Serica Acta Via Serica Vol.8 No.2
발행연도
2023.12
수록면
1 - 23 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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The art of carpet weaving is the most habitual form of traditional art in Azerbaijan, it reflects a rich inner world and occupies a special place in the history of a national culture’s development. The Azerbaijani carpet has always stood out for its plots, ornaments, compositions, and high quality and the Azerbaijani people, faithful to their spiritual values, have protected and developed it throughout the centuries. In this article, several Ganja-Gazakhtype carpets from the Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum collection and their artistic and technical characteristics are discussed. Specimens of material, sacred language, and ornamentation are considered. The deepest meaning is embodied in tamga in particular. Tamga is a unique phenomenon serving as an amulet, lineage sign, and self-identification of Turkic peoples. The Gazakh carpets of the Ganja-Gazakh type cover the Gazakh region of Azerbaijan, the Borchali region of Georgia, and the Goycha Lake region of Armenia. Karapapakh Azerbaijani Turks have inhabited these areas since ancient times. Tarakama (nomads) are often equated with the name Karapapakh (black hat). One of the densely populated regions of Tarakama is Gazakh. Gazakh, Garagoyunlu, Salahli, Shikhli, Kamarli, Damirchilar, Gaymagli, Goycali, Daghkasaman, Oysuzlu, Gachagan, and pile carpets with different compositions are woven in the Gazakh carpet weaving center. Large, simple in form, step-shaped or hooklike medallions, horn-shaped patterns, animal images, and stamps with symbols of ancient Turkic tribes characterize the Gazakh carpet weaving group.

목차

Introduction
Artistic and Technical Features of Gazakh Carpets: Bozakh Sheep Breed and Natural Dyes
Regions of Production of Gazakh Carpets: Turks-Karapapakhs and Terekeme
Carpet Garagoyunlu: To the History of the Garagoyunlu Tribes
Carpet Gazakh: Turkic Tamgas in Carpet Ornaments
Carpet Shikhli: Geometric Stars and Paradise Trees
Carpet Borchali: Mound Steles and the “Winged Turtle”
Carpet Damirchilar: Tiled Medallions and the Cross of Tanri
Carpet Goycha: Oguz Tamga and a Mysterious Key
Carpet Garachop: Dragon Protector and the “Mirror” of Space
Conclusion
References

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