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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Adriana Cuenca (Emergency Department Clínica Infantil Colsubsidio) Aura Coy (Department of Pediatrics Universidad de los Andes) Natalia Gutiérrez (Emergency Department Clínica Infantil Colsubsidio) María Paula Santos (Emergency Department Clínica Infantil Colsubsidio) Juan David Bustos (Department of Pediatrics Universidad del Rosario) Ana María Morales (Department of Pediatrics Universidad del Rosario) Alejandra Marín (Medical Education and Research Department Clínica Infantil Colsubsidio)
저널정보
대한소아응급의학회 대한소아응급의학회지 대한소아응급의학회지 제10권 제1호
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
17 - 22 (6page)

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Purpose: During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, Colombian government declared a lockdown, forcing children to stay at home. The authors aimed to analyze the change in the pattern of trauma-related visits during the lockdown. Methods: We carried out a retrospective descriptive study on injured children aged 17 years or younger who visited the emergency department of a tertiary pediatric hospital in Bogotá, Colombia from March 15 through May 15, 2019 (control period) and the same period in 2020 (lockdown period). Between the 2 periods, baseline characteristics and injury profiles were compared. Results: Among the study population (n = 1,485), 1,122 and 363 children visited the emergency department during the control and lockdown periods, respectively. In the midst of 73.9% decrease in numbers of overall visits between the 2 periods, a 67.6% decrease was noted in number of trauma-related visits. Regarding the proportions, trauma-related visits increased from 7.9% to 9.8%. During the lockdown, increases occurred in the proportions of the following variables: children younger than 5 years (25.5% to 50.7%; P < 0.001), mechanisms other than blunt, minor fall or traffic accident (e.g., bite, 3.9% to 6.6%; P = 0.032), child abuse (1.2% to 4.1%; P = 0.003), hospitalization (4.6% to 35.8%; P < 0.001), open wound (21.1% to 36.9%; P < 0.001), the use of computed tomography (6.3% to 9.9%; P < 0.001), and abnormal imaging findings (28.8% to 31.7%; P = 0.003). Conclusion: During the lockdown, children with trauma may show an increase in overall severity, and also a higher risk of abusive trauma. This finding indicates a sensible need of educating families in prevention of domestic injury.

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