본 연구는 20대 템플스테이 참여 형태와 효과를 다른 연령대와 비교 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구의 연구문제는 첫째, 연령대별 템플스테이 참여자의 참여형태에 차이가 있을 것인가?, 둘째, 20대 템플스테이 참여자와 다른 연령의 템플스테이 참여자의 마음챙김, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감 평균에 차이가 있을 것인가? 이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연령대별 템플스테이 참여자의 참여형태에 차이를 살펴보았다. 연령대별 템플스테이 참여자의 참여형태 중 템플스테이를 통해서 도움 받고 싶은 부분에 대해 살펴본 결과, 20대~50대 모두 ‘심리정서’에 있어서 도움을 기대하고 참여한 것으로 나타났다. 연령대별 템플스테이 참여자의 참여형태 중 템플스테이 참여 동기에 대해 살펴본 결과, 20대~30대는 ‘스스로 정보를 찾아보고서’ 참여한 것으로 나타났다. 참여하게 된 여러 연령대에서 ‘친구의 권유’가 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 20대 템플스테이 참여자와 다른 연령대(30대, 40대, 50대, 60대)의 템플스테이 참여자의 마음챙김, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감 평균의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 심리적 안녕감의 하위요인인 긍정적 대인관계, 개인적 성장에서 유의미한 평균 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 20대 템플스테이 참여자와 30대 템플스테이 참여자의 마음챙김, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감의 평균 차이를 살펴본 결과, 심리적 안녕감의 하위요인인 자아수용에서 유의미한 평균 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 20대 템플스테이 참여자와 40대 템플스테이 참여자의 마음챙김, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감의 평균 차이를 살펴본 결과, 심리적 안녕감의 하위요인인 자아수용, 긍정적 대인관계에서 유의미한 평균 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 20대 템플스테이 참여자와 50대 템플스테이 참여자의 마음챙김, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감의 평균 차이를 살펴본 결과, 심리적 안녕감의 하위요인인 긍정적 대인관계, 개인적 성장에서 유의미한 평균 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 20대 템플스테이 참여자와 60대 템플스테이 참여자의 마음챙김, 자기자비, 심리적 안녕감의 평균 차이를 살펴본 결과, 자기자비의 하위요인인 자기친절과 마음챙김은 20대의 평균에 비해 60대의 평균이 유의미하게 높았다. 심리적 안녕감의 하위요인인 환경에 대한 통제는 60대의 평균이 20대에 비해 유의미하게 높았으며, 개인적 성장은 20대의 평균이 60대의 평균에 비해 높게 나타났다. 본 연구는 20대의 템플스테이 참여 형태와 효과를 살펴봄으로써 20대의 템플스테이 참여에 대해 깊이 이해하고 이를 바탕으로 20대 맞춤형 템플스테이 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하였다는데 그 의의가 있다.
The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the patterns and effects of Temple Stay participation in their 20s with other age groups. The research problems of this study are as follows.
First, will there be a difference in the participation patterns of Temple Stay participants by age group? Second, will there be a difference in the average of mindfulness, self-compassion, and psychological well-being of Temple Stay participants in their 20s and temple stay participants of different ages? The research results are as follows. First, the differences in the participation patterns of Temple Stay participants by age group were examined. Among the participation types of Temple Stay participants by age group, as a result of looking at the parts you want to receive help through Temple Stay, it was found that both in their 20s and 50s expected help and participated in 'psychological emotions'.
Among the participation types of Temple Stay participants by age group, as a result of examining the motives for participating in Temple Stay, it was found that those in their 20s and 30s participated in "by looking for information on their own." In the various age groups where they participated, “friend’s recommendation” was high. Second, as a result of examining the difference between the average of mindfulness, self-compassion, and psychological well-being of Temple Stay participants in their 20s and Temple Stay participants of different ages(30s, 40s, 50s, 60s), there was a significant mean difference in positive interpersonal relationships and personal growth, which are sub-factors of psychological well-being. As a result of examining the difference between the average of mindfulness, self-compassion, and psychological well-being of the 20's Temple Stay participants and the 30's Temple Stay participants, there was a significant mean difference in self-acceptance, a sub-factor of psychological well-being. As a result of examining the difference between the average of mindfulness, self-compassion, and psychological well-being of the 20s Temple Stay participants and the 40s Temple Stay participants, it was found that there was a significant mean difference in self-acceptance and positive interpersonal relationships, which are sub-factors of psychological well-being. As a result of examining the difference between the average of mindfulness, self-compassion, and psychological well-being of the 20s Temple Stay participants and the 50s Temple Stay participants, there was a significant mean difference in positive interpersonal relationships and personal growth, which are sub-factors of psychological well-being. Third, as a result of examining the average difference between mindfulness, self-compassion, and psychological well-being of 20s Temple Stay participants and 60s Temple Stay participants, self-kindness and mindfulness, which are sub-factors of self-compassion, were significantly higher in the average in their 60s than in the average in their 20s. Control over the environment, a sub-factor of psychological well-being was significantly higher in the average of the 60s than in the 20s, and in terms of personal growth, the average in their 20s was higher than the average in their 60s. This study is meaningful in that by examining the forms and effects of Temple Stay participation in their 20s, they deeply understand the Temple Stay participation in their 20s, and based on this, provide basic data for the development of customized Temple Stay in their 20s.