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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seung-Hoon Lee (Veterans Health Service Medical Center) Cheolmin Shin (Korea University) Young-Hoon Ko (Department of Psychiatry Korea University Ansan Hospital) Moon-Soo Lee (Department of Psychiatry College of Medicine Korea University Guro Hospital Seoul Korea) Moon Ho Park (Korea University) Chi-Un Pae (The Catholic University of Korea) Ho-Kyoung Yoon (Department of Psychiatry Korea University College of Medicine) Changsu Han (Korea University)
저널정보
대한정신약물학회 Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 제21권 제1호
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
147 - 161 (15page)
DOI
10.9758/cpn.2023.21.1.147

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: Although several previous studies have examined the association between late-life depression and blood adipokine levels, a marker of chronic inflammation, no studies have comprehensively considered the effects of metabolic syndrome, which is known to affect blood adipokine levels. This study examined blood adipokine levels in geriatric depression after adjusting for the effects of metabolic syndrome. Methods: Participants were selected from the Ansan Geriatric Study (depression group [n = 76] and control group [n = 76]). Blood concentrations of four adipokines (adiponectin, resistin, neutrophil-gelatinase-associated lipocalin [NGAL], and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 [PAI-1]) were measured using immunoassays. The effects of blood adipokine con centration on the diagnosis of depression were analyzed using multivariate logistic regression to adjust for the effects of metabolic syndrome and potential confounding factors. Results: When the effects of metabolic syndrome and potential confounding factors were adjusted, only PAI-1 could explain the diagnosis of depression among all the adipokines. The depression group showed a lower blood PAI-1 level than the control group. Adiponectin, resistin, and NGAL could not explain the diagnosis of depression when the effects of metabolic syndrome and potential confounding factors were adjusted. Conclusion: This study suggests the possibility that the blood PAI-1 levels in clinically pathological late-life depression may show contrasting results to those with subclinical depressive symptoms. Additionally, considering that most previous studies have been conducted with pre-geriatric populations, the study suggests the possibility that geriatric depression may show inflammatory changes with patterns that are different from those of depression in the pre-geriatric population.

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