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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Doub James B. (Division of Infectious Disease University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA.) Tran Jeremy (Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Baltimore MD USA.) Smith Ryan (Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA.) Pease Tyler (Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA.) Koh Eugene (Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA.) Ludwig Stephen (Department of Orthopedic Surgery University of Maryland School of Medicine Baltimore MD USA.) Lee Alina (Yale Center for Phage Biology & Therapy Yale University New Haven CT USA.) Chan Ben (Yale Center for Phage Biology & Therapy Yale University New Haven CT USA.)
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy 제55권 제2호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
257 - 263 (7page)
DOI
10.3947/ic.2022.0168

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Background The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of using bacteriophage therapeutics in spinal epidural abscess (SEA) by reviewing the causes and outcomes of SEA at a single institution and testing a bacteriophage for activity against preserved SEA clinical isolates. Materials and Methods Medical records were reviewed of patients that received incision and drainage for SEA at a single medical center. Causative organisms, incidence of coinciding bacteremia and outcomes were recorded. A subset of SEA patients (N = 11), that had preserved clinical isolates, were assessed to evaluate if a bacteriophage therapeutic had ample activity to those isolates as seen with spot tests and growth inhibition assays. Results Staphylococcus aureus was the predominate bacterial cause (71%) and bacteremia was associated with 96% of S. aureus SEA. Over 50% of the patients either died within three months, had recurrence of their infection, required repeat debridement, or had long term sequalae. A single bacteriophage had positive spot tests for all the S. aureus clinical isolates and inhibited bacterial growth for more than 24 hours for 9 of the 11 (82%) clinical isolates. Conclusion SEA is associated with significant mortality and morbidity making this a potential indication for adjuvant bacteriophage therapeutics. Since S. aureus is the predominate cause of SEA and most cases are associated bacteremia this creates a potential screening and treatment platform for Staphylococcal bacteriophages therapeutics, allowing for potential pilot studies to be devised.

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