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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유결 (서울여자대학교)
저널정보
한국중문학회 중국문학연구 중국문학연구 제90호
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
125 - 162 (38page)

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This paper discusses the synchronic causes and diachronic reasons for the expression of the words “wheeling bicycle” in chinese. First of all, we made a comparative analysis of the members and their semantic characteristics of the concept domain of “moving things horizontally with hands” in Chinese and Korean, so as to clearly understand the distribution of members in the concept domain of the two languages and the semantic characteristics of each conceptual structure, and based on this, we specifically analyzed the synchronic causes of the matching and combination expression of the concepts of “pushing a bicycle” in Chinese and “dragging (pulling) a bicycle” in Korean, And further comparative analysis of the cognitive differences between the two nations. Because the concepts of “push” and “drag (pull)” in the cognition of the two nations have different connotation of conceptual elements, the semantic structure and semantic characteristics of the two words are also different. After the emergence of “bicycle”, a new means of transportation, the observation and cognition viewpoints of the two nations are also different, so the two nations have chosen “words that conform to their respective cognitive viewpoints, can express the highlighted dimensional characteristics of the viewpoint, and have the semantic characteristics in the semantic structure” to match and combine to express the specific action behavior. In addition, this paper also examines the appearance and semantic characteristics of the members of the Chinese concept domain of “moving things horizontally with hands” from the diachronic level, and specifically analyzes the use of “push” in ancient Chinese literature and its semantic combination cases in historical documents, further investigating the semantic characteristics of the conceptual structure “push”. The emergence and use of semantic combinations such as “push hub” and “push the cart on both sides” provide us with a historical and cultural basis to further prove that the concept of “push” has the semantic feature of “the agent and the patient can be in parallel position” in the location relationship between the agent and the patient, and also provide clues and explanations for better understanding the diachronic causes of the expression of the word “wheeling the bicycle”.

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