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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yoo Jeong Rae (Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju Korea.Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea.) Heo Sang Taek (Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju Korea.Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea.) Kim Misun (Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea.) Kim Miyeon (Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju Korea.Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea.) Kang Myeong Jin (Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju Korea.) Kim Eui Tae (Department of Microbiology and Immunology Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju Korea.) Kang Su Yeon (Department of Microbiology Hanyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.) Lee Keun Hwa (Department of Microbiology Hanyang University College of Medicine Seoul Korea.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.20
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
1 - 9 (9page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e156

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Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV) is transmitted through tick bites. Ticks are potential vectors for the bacterium Coxiella burnetii that causes Query fever. Here, we analyzed SFTSV and C. burnetii co-infection rates in ticks in rural areas of Jeju Island, South Korea. Methods: Free ticks were collected from the natural environment of the island between 2016 and 2019, and SFTSV RNA was extracted. Additionally, ribosomal RNA gene sequencing was used to identify Coxiella species. Results: Haemaphysalis longicornis was the most common tick species followed by H. flava. Tick number gradually increased from April, peaked in August, and was lowest in March. Of all the collected ticks, 82.6% (2,851/3,458) were nymphs, 17.9% (639/3,458) adults, and 0.1% (4/3,458) larvae. SFTSV-infected ticks comprised 12.6% of all ticks; their numbers were the lowest in November–December, increased from January, and were mostly identified in the adult stage during June–August. C. burnetii infections were detected in 4.4% of the SFTSVinfected H. longicornis ticks. C. burnetii co-infection was mainly observed in the nymph stage of H. longicornis, with the highest infection rate in January, followed by December and November. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Jeju Island has a high SFTSV and potential C. burnetii infection in ticks. This study provides important insights regarding SFTS and Q fever risk to humans in South Korea.

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