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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Hyunah (College of Pharmacy Sookmyung Women’s University Seoul Korea.) Jung Da Young (Department of Biostatistics Clinical Research Coordinating Center Catholic Medical Center The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea.) Lee Seung-Hwan (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea.) Cho Jae-Hyoung (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea.) Yim Hyeon Woo (Department of Preventive Medicine College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea.) Kim Hun-Sung (Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Korea.Department of Medical Informatics Co)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.4
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e24

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Background: It remains unclear whether a combination of glycemic variability and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) status leads to a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, to investigate CVD risk according to the glucose control status during early diabetes, we examined visit-to-visit HbA1c variability among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Methods: In this 9-year retrospective study, we measured HbA1c levels at each visit and tracked the change in HbA1c levels for 3 years after the first presentation (observation window) in newly diagnosed T2DM patients. We later assessed the occurrence of CVD in the last 3 years (target outcome window) of the study period after allowing a 3-year buffering window. The HbA1c variability score (HVS; divided into quartiles, HVS_Q1–4) was used to determine visit-to-visit HbA1c variability. Results: Among 4,817 enrolled T2DM patients, the mean HbA1c level was < 7% for the first 3 years. The group with the lowest HVS had the lowest rate of CVD (9.4%; 104/1,109 patients). The highest incidence of CVD of 26.7% (8/30 patients) was found in HVS [≥ 9.0%]_Q3, which was significantly higher than that in HVS [6.0–6.9%]_Q1 (P = 0.006), HVS [6.0–6.9%]_Q2 (P = 0.013), HVS [6.0–6.9%]_Q3 (P = 0.018), and HVS [7.0–7.9%]_Q3 (P = 0.040). Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first long-term study to analyze the importance of both HbA1c change and visit-to-visit HbA1c variability during outpatient visits within the first 3 years. Lowering glucose levels during early diabetes may be more critical than reducing visit-to-visit HbA1c variability.

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