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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Euijune (Seoul National University)
저널정보
대한국토·도시계획학회 국토계획 國土計劃 第58卷 第5號(通卷 第272號)
발행연도
2023.10
수록면
67 - 76 (10page)
DOI
10.17208/jkpa.2023.10.58.5.67

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초록· 키워드

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This paper employs a Spatial Computable General Equilibrium model spanning 50 urban clusters to investigate the economic fallout of Seoul’s social distancing policies, while identifying effective cash transfer strategies to cushion these impacts targeting different groups (households or firms) and types of subsidy distribution (loss-based or employmentbased). The imposition of social distancing measures corresponded with a 6.48% decrease in Seoul’s Gross Regional Product (GRP), a downturn that could be counteracted with targeted cash transfers to firms, on the basis of employee numbers or economic losses (around 6.42~6.43% of GRP). This approach is more beneficial than direct cash transfers to households (6.58% of GRP) as it allows for subsidies proportional to losses endured by regional firms. Yet, such measures may not fully alleviate the negative economic implications of Seoul’s policies on the national economy (6.74% of GRP). Given that these economic costs are primarily incurred from production disturbances, it would be rational to implement short-term financial aid aimed at producers. However, due to difficulties in accurately estimating these losses, an employment-focused strategy emerges as a more practical policy solution.

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Abstract
Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Development of SCGE Model for 50 Urban Clusters of South Korea
Ⅲ. Counterfactual Analysis: Evaluating Short-term Cash-Transfer Measures in Seoul’s Economy
Ⅳ. Conclusion
References

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