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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Anne J. Anderson (Utah State University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 Research in Plant Disease(식물병연구) Research in Plant Disease(식물병연구) 제24권 제2호
발행연도
2018.6
수록면
99 - 112 (14page)

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초록· 키워드

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Certain agrochemicals may be tuned for increased effectiveness when downsized to nanoparticles (NPs), where one dimension is less than 100 nm. The NPs may function as fertilizers, pesticides and products to improve plant health through seed priming, growth promotion, and induction of systemic tolerance to stress. Formulations will allow targeted applications with timed release, reducing waste and pollution when compared to treatments with bulk-size products. The NPs may be a single component, such as nano-ZnO as a fertilizer, or be composites of compatible materials, for example where N, P, and K plus micronutrients are available. The active materials could be loaded into porous carriers or tethered to base nanostructures. Coatings could include such natural products alginate, chitosan, zein, or silica. Certain NPs are taken up and transported in the plant’s phloem and xylem so systemic effects are feasible. Timed and targeted release of the active product could be achieved in response to changes in pH or availability of ligands within the plant or the rhizosphere. Global research has revealed the many potentials offered by NP formulations to aid sustainability in agriculture. Current work will provide information needed by regulatory agencies to assess their safety in the agricultural setting.

목차

Introduction
NP Composition and Commercialization Issues
NPs and Plant Interactions
Formulation of NPs
NPs as Fertilizers
NPs as Pesticides
Improved Crop Health: Seed Priming
Beneficial Effects of Ti- and Si- Containing NPs
NPs for Stimulating Plant Resistance Responses
NPs Effects on the Plant and Soil Microbiome
Conclusions
References

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