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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Noh-Hyun Lee (Kangwon National University) Teng Fu (Kangwon National University) Jong-Hwan Shin (Kangwon National University) Yong-Won Song (Kangwon National University) Dong-Cheol Jang (Kangwon National University) Kyoung Su Kim (Kangwon National University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제37권 제6호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
607 - 618 (12page)

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The pepper anthracnose fungus, Colletotrichum scovillei, causes severe losses of pepper fruit production in the tropical and temperate zones. RAC1 is a highly conserved small GTP-binding protein in the Rho GTPase family. This protein has been demonstrated to play a role in fungal development, and pathogenicity in several plant pathogenic fungi. However, the functional roles of RAC1 are not characterized in C. scovillei causing anthracnose on pepper fruits. Here, we generated a deletion mutant (ΔCsrac1) via homologous recombination to investigate the functional roles of CsRAC1. The ΔCsrac1 showed pleiotropic defects in fungal growth and developments, including vegetative growth, conidiogenesis, conidial germination and appressorium formation, compared to wild-type. Although ΔCsrac1 was able to develop appressoria, it failed to differentiate appressorium pegs. However, ΔCsrac1 still caused anthracnose disease with significantly reduced rate on wounded pepper fruits. Further analyses revealed that ΔCsrac1 was defective in tolerance to oxidative stress and suppression of host-defense genes. Taken together, our results suggest that CsRAC1 plays essential roles in fungal development and pathogenicity in C. scovillei-pepper fruit pathosystem.

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