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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Pei-Hsuan Wu (Taiwan Agricultural Chemicals and Toxic Substances Research Institute) Tung-Tsuan Tsay (National Chung Hsing University) Peichen Chen (National Chung Hsing University)
저널정보
한국식물병리학회 The Plant Pathology Journal The Plant Pathology Journal 제37권 제6호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
596 - 606 (11page)

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Soil-borne diseases are the major problems in mono cropping. A mixture (designated LTM-m) composed of agricultural wastes and a beneficial microorganism Streptomyces saraceticus SS31 was used as soil amendments to evaluate its efficacy for managing Rhizoctonia solani and root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita). In vitro antagonistic assays revealed that SS31 spore suspensions and culture broths effectively suppressed the growth of R. solani, reduced nematode egg hatching, and increased juvenile mortality. Assays using two Petri dishes revealed that LTM-m produced volatile compounds to inhibit the growth of R. solani and cause mortality to the root knot nematode eggs and juveniles. Pot and greenhouse tests showed that application of 0.08% LTM-m could achieve a great reduction of both diseases and significantly increase plant fresh weight. Greenhouse trials revealed that application of LTMm could change soil properties, including soil pH value, electric conductivity, and soil organic matter. Our results indicate that application of LTM-m bio-organic amendments could effectively manage soil-borne pathogens.

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