Lee Jae-young
(Sangjiyoungseo College Wonju Republic of Korea)
Yoon Sang-hoon
(National Disaster Management Research Institute Ulsan Republic of Korea)
cIn the past boundary space in the condominium complexes was closed space however, recently it is changing that the space is recognized like physical and social perception of the open public space or partly open space. According to this point of view, the boundary space in condominium complexes have significant meanings for interaction between housing dwellers and local community on the other hand, there is weakness part that it is highly vulnerable to crime.
Therefore, this study attempted to identify CPTED planning factors about the boundary space to prevent crime and analyze the importance of them which is reflected openness in the apartment housing complexes. In addition the main purpose of the research is suggesting the right direction of planning open boundary space that it is able to interact with the local people and safe for residents so, this research examined the importance of planning fac-tors thought AHP analysis.
To eliciting the urban design factors, it was selected the planning principles of CPTED as a superordinate con-cept. There are some principles such as natural surveillance, access control, territory reinforcement, revitalization of community activities and maintenance management. However, it excluded the maintenance control in fact that it was the principle after the city plan set up and it is an unsuitable planning factor for this research. The fallowing step, it considered literature review, CPTED guideline and it classified a comprehensive list of elements. Finally it deduced them using literature review, brain storming, FGI(Focus Group Interview).
The quantitative research method was used to investigating the importance. The questionnaire started during 4th to 14th October 2016 and it targeted over postgraduate students, research institute and the other expert at the related engineering company. The research method carried out an individual interview and online survey and it distributed 100 questionnaire papers and 83 % of them returned. But, only 67 surveys presented that consisten-cy index(C.R) was below 0.1 and which means the research standard is over 90.
The result of analysis showed that it has to presenting natural surveillance and revitalization of community ac-tivities, cooperation and interaction among the residents rather than promoting closeness and creating private spatialization within the boundary space like access control and territoriality reinforcement.
Therefore, the boundary area in the condominium complex should be established as an open space for local revitalization and communication between residents and their neighborhood. Moreover, it ought to prevent crime or accident through the interaction and social activities with local people and residents for a safe city.
This study bears great significance that it has investigated and developed the importance of CPTED planning factors about boundary space in the apartment housing complex based on openness of the area and it may be use for the basic data for designing crime prevention regarding to boundary space in the condominium complex.
In the past boundary space in the condominium complexes was closed space however, recently it is changing that the space is recognized like physical and social perception of the open public space or partly open space. According to this point of view, the boundary space in condominium complexes have significant meanings for interaction between housing dwellers and local community on the other hand, there is weakness part that it is highly vulnerable to crime.
Therefore, this study attempted to identify CPTED planning factors about the boundary space to prevent crime and analyze the importance of them which is reflected openness in the apartment housing complexes. In addition the main purpose of the research is suggesting the right direction of planning open boundary space that it is able to interact with the local people and safe for residents so, this research examined the importance of planning fac-tors thought AHP analysis.
To eliciting the urban design factors, it was selected the planning principles of CPTED as a superordinate con-cept. There are some principles such as natural surveillance, access control, territory reinforcement, revitalization of community activities and maintenance management. However, it excluded the maintenance control in fact that it was the principle after the city plan set up and it is an unsuitable planning factor for this research. The fallowing step, it considered literature review, CPTED guideline and it classified a comprehensive list of elements. Finally it deduced them using literature review, brain storming, FGI(Focus Group Interview).
The quantitative research method was used to investigating the importance. The questionnaire started during 4th to 14th October 2016 and it targeted over postgraduate students, research institute and the other expert at the related engineering company. The research method carried out an individual interview and online survey and it distributed 100 questionnaire papers and 83 % of them returned. But, only 67 surveys presented that consisten-cy index(C.R) was below 0.1 and which means the research standard is over 90.
The result of analysis showed that it has to presenting natural surveillance and revitalization of community ac-tivities, cooperation and interaction among the residents rather than promoting closeness and creating private spatialization within the boundary space like access control and territoriality reinforcement.
Therefore, the boundary area in the condominium complex should be established as an open space for local revitalization and communication between residents and their neighborhood. Moreover, it ought to prevent crime or accident through the interaction and social activities with local people and residents for a safe city.
This study bears great significance that it has investigated and developed the importance of CPTED planning factors about boundary space in the apartment housing complex based on openness of the area and it may be use for the basic data for designing crime prevention regarding to boundary space in the condominium complex.