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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Thi Thu Ha Nguyen (Ewha Womans University) Xuelian Bai (Ewha Womans University) 심현보 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국구조생물학회 Biodesign Biodesign 제3권 제4호
발행연도
2015.12
수록면
154 - 161 (8page)

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A new generation of therapeutic antibody technologies has emerged last decade, most notable among which are bispecificantibodies and antibody-drug conjugates. Traditional monoclonal antibodies recognize a single target molecule and exerttheir therapeutic activity by neutralizing the target and/or through the effector functions. On the other hand, bispecificantibodies of various formats are able to bind two different targets simultaneously. Two major approaches to harnesstheir bispecific binding activity for therapeutic application are being pursued: recruitment of immune effector cells to thediseased cells, and simultaneous/synergistic neutralization of two disease-causing molecules. Antibody-drug conjugatesare disease-targeting monoclonal antibodies chemically conjugated to a highly cytotoxic compound. The internalizationof the conjugate by endocytosis and subsequent release of the cytotoxin result in a potent and selective cytotoxic activityagainst cancerous target cells. Optimization of the drug, linker, and conjugation chemistry is a major technologicalchallenge in developing antibody-drug conjugates. Despite their relatively recent emergence and technological difficulties,a few examples of these novel therapeutic modalities have been successfully developed and commercialized, and manyothers are in the late stages of clinical development. In this review, the background and the current status of technologicaldevelopment in this field is discussed, with emphasis on the detailed molecular design of these molecules.

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