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On the Donghak Activities in the Naepo Area Organization Process
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내포지역의 동학 유입 경로와 조직화 과정

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Rim Hyung Jin (경희대학교)
Journal
동학학회 동학학보 동학학보 제29호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2013.12
Pages
59 - 98 (40page)

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On the Donghak Activities in the Naepo Area Organization Process
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Since 1876, Chosun dynasty stayed in the turmoil of social order and national authorities. The conflict on domestic social contradiction between the ruling class and ruled people and the invasion of great powers in the world. The official force was no control of social order and people in almost starving stage. Furthermore the ruling Yangban explode the roots and overelating tax burden take people in serious ordeal. This situation take the Donghak believers protest against the state authorities and the innovation of the public adminstration. people participate the cause of Donghak movement. The Naepo area in ChungCheong province was the central post of affluent products. Therefore The ruling Yangban class lived there and they exploit farmers and the roots. They could have the more lands. There was the contradiction between the owner of the lands and farmers. The belief system of the Donghak teachings move the people to creed the cause of equality ideas and the new world coming for the Chochun dynasty (Huchungaebuksasang). They wanted the messias for salvation their painful living condition. That situation was tragedy situation the weakened authorities and the invasion of the foreign military invasion. The organization of Donghak believers expanded other area and from 1882 the movement went into the cities, Gongju, Samrye, kwangwhamun, Boeun etc. The administration of Donghak 12 units was built and activities was enforced. The founder, Suwun Choi Je Woo, was executed by the government. The Donghak believer thought the death of no sin and return of the honor the Founder. They had the great movement for the cause of Donghak. They battled the invasion forces of imperial Japan. They could win the battle withe Japan invasion force. But also They treated the authority voice. But the battle of Hongju castle lost the power and ended the battle in defeat. The battle and movement of Donghak believers in Naepo area was the expression of the Chosun dynasty of collapsing the civilization. And the corruption and conflict was serious. It was tragedy for the people. Nevertheless, They failed the Innovation movement but the cause of the Donghak believers is now living in today. The spirits of the ideas and activities awaken our insight of yesterday history. Today the lessen of yesterday is the innovation of the haves must to remember. National decision-making bust be for the have-not.

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